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Table 3 Comparison of measures—time spent and distance traveled

From: Comparison of methods to estimate water access: a pilot study of a GPS-based approach in low resource settings

 

Measure 1

GPS-based measure

Minutes spent per roundtrip including queue/fill time, mean (SD)a

66 (39.1)

18.5 (24.7)

Meters traveled per one-way trip, mean (SD)b

335.1 (267.5)

397.8 (345.5)

Meters traveled per one-way trip, mean (SD)c

174.4 (86.5)

397.8 (345.5)

  1. All differences were significant at the p = 0.05 level
  2. aMeasure 1 = Self-reported; Wilcoxon signed rank test used
  3. bMeasure 1 = GIS Euclidean distance to primary source; Wilcoxon signed rank test used
  4. cMeasure = GIS Euclidean distance to nearest source; Wilcoxon signed rank test used