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Table 1 Patient characteristics and neighborhood environment in each population-density area

From: Population density, call-response interval, and survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Population density (/km2)

Very low (<250)

Low (250-999)

Middle-low (1,000-2,999)

Middle-high (3,000-5,999)

High (6,000-9,999)

Very high (≥10,000)

p

   No. of patients

5,605

14,870

23,057

21,702

16,193

19,860

 

   Sex (males)

62.6%

61.9%

61.6%

61.7%

61.6%

61.3%

0.587*

   Age (Average ± SD, yrs)

73.2 ± 17.0

72.9 ± 17.6

72.2 ± 17.7

71.6 ± 17.8

70.8 ± 18.1

70.5 ± 18.1

<0.001**

   Cardiac origin (%)

53.6%

53.6%

54.0%

55.2%

57.2%

58.0%

<0.001*

   Occurrence of bystander-initiated CPR

46.4%

45.3%

44.2%

42.8%

41.4%

36.3%

<0.001*

   Occurrence of AED use

0.55%

0.35%

0.52%

0.48%

0.59%

0.85%

<0.001*

   The proportion of neighborhood elderly people aged ≥65 yrs

25.6%

24.6%

21.9%

20.5%

18.6%

18.1%

<0.001*

  1. CPR: cardiopulmonary resuscitation, AED: automated external defibrillators, SD: standard deviation. *Chi-square tests **Analysis of variance