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Table 2 Selected Cancer Atlases published from 1995 onwards

From: Developing the atlas of cancer in Queensland: methodological issues

Region

Time period

Outcome

Statistic mapped

Smoothing method

N regionsa

N cancers mappedb

Presentation methodc

Canada [63]

1986-1990

Incidence

CIF

None

290

17 (M, F or P)

Ecumene

Europe [64]

~1981-1990

Incidence Mortality

DSR

Floating average of neighbouring rates for non-cities

Not stated

31 (M, F)

Isopleth

India [65]

2001-2002

Incidence

DSR

None

593

1 (M, F)

Areal

Limburg [66] (Belgium)

1996-1998

Incidence

SIR

Poisson-Gamma and CAR Bayesian models

44

5 (M, F)

Areal

Netherlands [67]

1989-2003

Incidence

DSR

Floating average of neighbouring rates for non-cities

458

11 (M, F)

Isopleth

New York [68] (USA)

Not stated

Incidence

DSR

None

62

12 (M, F)

Areal

New South Wales [46] (Australia)

1998-2002

Incidence Mortality

SIR, SMR

CAR Bayesian model

192

22 - inc (M, F) 12-mort (M, F)

Areal

Pennsylvania [69] (USA)

1994-2002

Incidence

DSR

None

67

2 (M, F, P)

Areal

Queensland [20] (Australia)

1998-2007

Incidence Survival

SIR, RER

Bayesian hierarchical models: BYM and relative survival

478

19 (M, F)

Areal

South Australia [70] (Australia)

1991-2000

Incidence Mortality

DSR

None

117

11 (P)

Ecumene

Spain [71]

1987-1995

Mortality

SIR

Non-parametric empirical Bayes estimation method

2218

4 (M, F) out of 14 maps

Areal

Sweden [72]

1971-1989

Incidence

DSR, CIF

None

286

37 (M, F)

Areal

UK [73]

2003-2005

Incidence Survival Mortality

DSR, RS

None

350

17 (M, F, P)

Areal

UK/Ireland [74]

1991-2000

Incidence Mortality

CIF or CMF

None

127

21 (M, F)

Areal

USA [75]

1950-1994

Mortality

DSR, CIF

None

3055

41 (M, F)

Areal

  1. a. When multiple areas are available, as for some of the online Atlases, the number of regions is the number at the most detailed level.
  2. b. M = males, F = females and P = persons.
  3. c. Ecumene means only populated areas were coloured, Areal indicates that each individual region was coloured, and Isopleth means a continuous gradient was used.
  4. BYM = Besag, York and Mollié
  5. CAR = Conditional AutoRegressive
  6. CIF/CMF = Comparative Incidence/Mortality Figure, and is the ratio of the DSR of the area to the DSR of the entire region or country
  7. DSR = Directly age Standardised Rates
  8. RER = Relative Excess Risk of death
  9. RS = Relative Survival
  10. SIR/SMR = indirectly Standardised Incidence/Mortality Ratio