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Table 2 Walking speed across different land cover types during the dry and wet season. Travel speed were compiled from Pozzi & Robinson [[64]]

From: It’s a long, long walk: accessibility to hospitals, maternity and integrated health centers in Niger

Land cover type

Dry season

Wet season

 

Walking

Walking

Open or sparse vegetation

Includes open grassland, open grassland with shrubs, sparse grassland, croplands (>50%), croplands with woody vegetation

3 km/h (20 min/km)

2 km/h (30 min/km)

Deciduous Shrub land/woodland

Irrigated Croplands

1.5 km/h (40 min/km)

1 km/h (60 min/km)

Closed grassland

  

Desert

1.5 km/h

1 km/h

Stony desert

1.5 km/h

Impassable

Bare Rock

1.5 km/h

Impassable

Water bodies

Impassable

Impassable

Cities

4 km/h (15 min/km)

3 km/h (20 min/km)