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Table 1 McGrail and Humphrey’s rules to define the variable application of distance-decay to service catchments (Step 1)

From: Spatial accessibility of primary health care utilising the two step floating catchment area method: an assessment of recent improvements

Rule

Explanation

Outcome

1. Population within 10 minutes of the service

Initial (local neighbourhood) catchment without distance decay

No decay

2. Population linked to their nearest 25 services

Services likely to provide access to populations (beyond 10 minutes) that have few alternative options

No decay

3. Population <5000 and < 0.5 population of the Service town

Services in larger towns likely to provide access to significantly smaller nearby populations, but not vice-versa

No decay

4. All other scenarios

Services less likely to provide access to populations as distance increases.

Decay