Bungoma East (N = 3008) | Teso North (N = 521) | Chulaimbo (N = 736) | Bunyala (N = 1031) | Burnt Forest (N = 299) | Kapsaret (N = 582) | |||||||||||||
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OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | |||||||
(Intercept) | 1.977 | 1.213 | 3.233 | 0.815 | 0.220 | 3.022 | 5.980 | 1.862 | 20.60 | 0.880 | 0.339 | 2.312 | 1.460 | 0.338 | 6.461 | 1.173 | 0.367 | 3.874 |
Age (ref. Age 35+) | ||||||||||||||||||
Age < 18 | 0.783 | 0.515 | 1.191 | 1.584 | 0.438 | 6.190 | 0.479 | 0.178 | 1.259 | 0.895 | 0.385 | 2.074 | 2.324 | 0.378 | 15.44 | 0.384 | 0.071 | 1.875 |
Age 18 to 24 | 1.254 | 0.941 | 1.670 | 2.150 | 0.986 | 4.681 | 0.870 | 0.380 | 1.915 | 1.836 | 1.058 | 3.192 | 1.370 | 0.578 | 3.291 | 1.237 | 0.623 | 2.440 |
Age 25 to 34 | 1.188 | 0.912 | 1.548 | 1.621 | 0.822 | 3.181 | 0.810 | 0.370 | 1.701 | 1.591 | 0.927 | 2.734 | 2.241 | 1.033 | 4.951 | 1.472 | 0.797 | 2.701 |
Marital Status (ref. Single/Never Married) | ||||||||||||||||||
Married/Partnered | 0.829 | 0.625 | 1.097 | 0.810 | 0.432 | 1.482 | 0.829 | 0.511 | 1.330 | 0.975 | 0.691 | 1.371 | 0.464 | 0.232 | 0.913 | 1.375 | 0.854 | 2.211 |
Divorced/Separated/Widowed | 1.152 | 0.678 | 1.971 | 1.417 | 0.388 | 5.835 | 1.186 | 0.517 | 2.809 | 0.870 | 0.469 | 1.615 | 0.072 | 0.010 | 0.399 | 0.901 | 0.343 | 2.393 |
Housework (ref. No housework) | ||||||||||||||||||
10 hours or less/week | 0.700 | 0.502 | 0.969 | 3.482 | 1.338 | 9.193 | 0.642 | 0.244 | 1.580 | 1.041 | 0.461 | 2.305 | 0.658 | 0.181 | 2.328 | 1.417 | 0.496 | 3.952 |
11 to 34 hours/week | 0.612 | 0.431 | 0.865 | 3.437 | 1.439 | 8.266 | 0.762 | 0.307 | 1.752 | 1.044 | 0.480 | 2.224 | 0.896 | 0.271 | 2.884 | 1.289 | 0.507 | 3.149 |
Greater than 35 hours/week | 0.689 | 0.483 | 0.979 | 2.945 | 1.236 | 7.075 | 0.517 | 0.206 | 1.207 | 0.887 | 0.408 | 1.886 | 0.652 | 0.197 | 2.098 | 0.893 | 0.345 | 2.215 |
Work for pay (ref. No work for pay) | ||||||||||||||||||
10 hours or less/week | 0.866 | 0.658 | 1.139 | 0.378 | 0.171 | 0.839 | 0.656 | 0.363 | 1.196 | 1.508 | 0.875 | 2.641 | 0.889 | 0.346 | 2.269 | 0.906 | 0.438 | 1.905 |
11 to 34 hours/week | 0.768 | 0.585 | 1.009 | 0.621 | 0.354 | 1.098 | 1.294 | 0.810 | 2.096 | 0.701 | 0.497 | 0.987 | 1.028 | 0.513 | 2.059 | 0.759 | 0.456 | 1.265 |
Greater than 35 hours/week | 0.723 | 0.516 | 1.013 | 0.657 | 0.344 | 1.270 | 0.731 | 0.412 | 1.311 | 0.617 | 0.387 | 0.982 | 0.378 | 0.173 | 0.804 | 0.689 | 0.407 | 1.170 |
Total household members | 0.926 | 0.667 | 1.286 | 0.881 | 0.384 | 2.026 | 1.359 | 0.626 | 2.995 | 1.072 | 0.593 | 1.949 | 1.041 | 0.346 | 3.177 | 1.033 | 0.496 | 2.175 |
Number of children ≤5y in HH | 0.841 | 0.681 | 1.038 | 0.968 | 0.590 | 1.589 | 0.595 | 0.358 | 0.979 | 0.601 | 0.417 | 0.861 | 0.896 | 0.468 | 1.710 | 0.828 | 0.527 | 1.299 |
Number of children 6 –13y in HH | 0.979 | 0.748 | 1.281 | 1.020 | 0.489 | 2.127 | 0.857 | 0.427 | 1.715 | 1.106 | 0.658 | 1.854 | 1.296 | 0.490 | 3.442 | 1.106 | 0.543 | 2.250 |
Nearest health facility (ref. Dispensary) | ||||||||||||||||||
Health center | 1.090 | 0.849 | 1.399 | 0.857 | 0.521 | 1.407 | 0.990 | 0.588 | 1.673 | 1.191 | 0.764 | 1.863 | 0.814 | 0.412 | 1.608 | 0.948 | 0.566 | 1.576 |
Hospital | 1.052 | 0.822 | 1.347 | 0.310 | 0.108 | 0.891 | 0.749 | 0.483 | 1.157 | 1.024 | 0.707 | 1.485 | ||||||
Distance to nearest health facility | 0.948 | 0.796 | 1.130 | 1.013 | 0.597 | 1.730 | 0.838 | 0.582 | 1.202 | 0.931 | 0.695 | 1.245 | 1.484 | 0.799 | 2.767 | 1.146 | 0.750 | 1.750 |
Distance to road | 1.229 | 1.014 | 1.490 | 0.772 | 0.480 | 1.225 | 1.165 | 0.794 | 1.709 | 1.271 | 0.920 | 1.763 | 1.294 | 0.633 | 2.658 | 1.160 | 0.698 | 1.929 |
Total animals owned by household | 1.132 | 0.961 | 1.339 | 1.127 | 0.738 | 1.754 | 1.129 | 0.783 | 1.682 | 1.650 | 1.188 | 2.355 | 1.894 | 0.928 | 4.328 | 0.955 | 0.656 | 1.421 |
Household owns land | 1.037 | 0.847 | 1.270 | 0.848 | 0.493 | 1.448 | 0.921 | 0.625 | 1.355 | 1.185 | 0.877 | 1.603 | 1.496 | 0.857 | 2.626 | 0.993 | 0.658 | 1.496 |
Percent of children attending school | 1.058 | 0.881 | 1.271 | 1.222 | 0.755 | 1.991 | 1.213 | 0.848 | 1.738 | 1.184 | 0.890 | 1.577 | 0.857 | 0.507 | 1.452 | 1.342 | 0.902 | 2.005 |
Average number of animals | 0.871 | 0.701 | 1.081 | 1.575 | 0.895 | 2.820 | 0.869 | 0.575 | 1.313 | 1.277 | 0.916 | 1.788 | 0.987 | 0.557 | 1.750 | 0.789 | 0.489 | 1.266 |
Fraction of households owning land | 1.235 | 0.971 | 1.571 | 1.318 | 0.737 | 2.364 | 0.911 | 0.595 | 1.386 | 0.769 | 0.541 | 1.091 | 0.938 | 0.516 | 1.699 | 0.821 | 0.506 | 1.329 |
Pregnancies in village (per 1000) | 0.799 | 0.666 | 0.957 | 0.946 | 0.577 | 1.557 | 1.176 | 0.820 | 1.692 | 1.516 | 1.111 | 2.119 | 0.386 | 0.220 | 0.667 | 0.838 | 0.561 | 1.247 |
Median odds ratio for village-level random effects | 1.847 | 1.668 | 2.030 | 1.700 | 1.249 | 2.221 | 1.796 | 1.377 | 2.257 | 1.675 | 1.318 | 2.047 | 1.401 | 1.203 | 1.700 | 1.935 | 1.511 | 2.405 |
DIC | 4076 | 670 | 947 | 1419 | 421 | 800 |