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Table 1 Characteristics of patients with incident ischemic stroke classified by subtype and severity in the South London Stroke Register study area, 1995-2007

From: Outdoor air pollution, subtypes and severity of ischemic stroke – a small-area level ecological study

Classification

n

Mean (SD) age (years)

Male (%)

NIHSS score >6 (%) [n]*

Clinical severity - severe (%) [n]

Oxford classification

     

TACI

473

73.4 (13.5)

43.8

96.3

90.3

[156/162]

[427/473]

PACI

762

72.3 (13.2)

48.0

54.2

46.6

[187/345]

[355/762]

POCI

362

71.6 (12.4)

59.1

36.7

39.2

[58/158]

[142/362]

LACI

860

70.9 (13.3)

51.3

27.5

30.7

[102/371]

[264/860]

TOAST classification**

     

Large artery atherosclerosis

136

70.9 (12.5)

54.4

57.0

46.3

[61/107]

[63/136]

Cardioembolism

371

75.2 (13.5)

43.7

62.8

61.2

[167/266]

[227/371]

Small vessel occlusion

376

69.6 (12.9)

54.3

26.9

24.2

[79/294]

[91/376]

NIHSS score

     

= < 6

541

69.4 (14.1)

55.6

-

17.2

[93/541]

>6

510

73.0 (13.3)

47.7

-

71.6

[365/510]

Clinical severity

     

Mild

1285

68.9 (13.0)

56.3

24.5

-

[145/593]

Severe

1207

75.1 (12.7)

43.4

79.7

-

[365/458]

  1. TACI - total anterior circulation infarct; PACI - partial anterior circulation infarct; POCI - posterior circulation infarct; LACI - lacunar infarct.
  2. TOAST - Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment etiological classification.
  3. NIHSS - National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale.
  4. *NIHSS from 2001; **TOAST from 2000.