How do changes to the built environment influence walking behaviors? a longitudinal study within a university campus in Hong Kong

Table 4 Multivariable linear regression models examining the influence of changes to the built environment on walking behavior (N = 146)

	Changes to walking distance			Changes to walking ratio			Changes to altitude range
	β	SE	p-value	β	SE	p-value	β	SE	p-value
Change in exposure to building area
Change in exposure to work areas	−0.041	0.001	0.34	0.171	0 < 0.001	0.12	−0.385	0 < 0.001	<0.001**
Change in exposure to life areas	−0.147	0.003	<0.001**	−0.101	0 < 0.001	0.41	−0.152	0 < 0.001	0.18
Change in exposure to pedestrian network
Change in exposure to pedestrian network intersection	0.895	2.177	<0.001**	0.408	0 < 0.001	<0.001**	−0.174	0.110	0.08
Change in exposure to bus services
Change in exposure to regular bus stops	0.029	6.225	0.39	−0.037	0.001	0.67	0.208	0.314	0.01*
Change in exposure to middle-class bus stops	0.054	6.515	0.08	0.081	0.001	0.31	−0.175	0.328	0.02*
Change in exposure to population density
Change in exposure to population density	0.187	724.549	<0.001**	0.115	0.107	0.48	0.996	36.529	<0.001**
Gender	0.008	112.174	0.76	−0.026	0.016	0.72	−0.024	5.655	0.72

ISSN: 1476-072X