Table 2 Association between dry eye disease and participant’s characteristics
From: Spatial epidemiology of dry eye disease: findings from South Korea
Characteristics | Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for dry eye disease diagnosis | Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for dry eye disease symptoms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | Adjusted for sex and age | Adjusted for sex, age, region, and survey year | Unadjusted | Adjusted for sex and age | Adjusted for sex, age, region, and survey year | ||
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Â | Female | 2.98 (2.58-3.45) | 3.00 (2.59-3.46) | 3.02 (2.61-3.50) | 2.20 (1.95-2.47) | 2.19 (1.95-2.46) | 2.21 (1.96-2.48) |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | 30-39 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Â | 40-49 | 0.91 (0.74-1.13) | 0.91 (0.73-1.13) | 0.91 (0.73-1.13) | 0.97 (0.81-1.16) | 0.97 (0.80-1.16) | 0.97 (0.80-1.16) |
| Â | 50-59 | 1.07 (0.86-1.33) | 1.06 (0.85-1.32) | 1.06 (0.85-1.31) | 1.12 (0.94-1.34) | 1.12 (0.93-1.33) | 1.11 (0.93-1.33) |
| Â | 60-69 | 1.39 (1.13-1.71) | 1.34 (1.09-1.66) | 1.37 (1.11-1.68) | 1.28 (1.08-1.53) | 1.25 (1.05-1.49) | 1.26 (1.06-1.51) |
| Â | 70+ | 0.97 (0.77-1.22) | 0.86 (0.68-1.08) | 0.90 (0.71-1.14) | 1.12 (0.93-1.35) | 1.02 (0.84-1.23) | 1.06 (0.87-1.29) |
Region | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | Seoul | 1.01 (0.81-1.26) | 0.99 (0.79-1.23) | 0.99 (0.79-1.24) | 0.97 (0.78-1.22) | 0.96 (0.76-1.20) | 0.96 (0.76-1.20) |
| Â | Busan | 1.47 (1.04-2.06) | 1.42 (1.00-2.02) | 1.43 (1.01-2.03) | 1.41 (1.02-1.96) | 1.38 (0.98-1.94) | 1.37 (0.97-1.93) |
| Â | Daegu | 1.19 (0.87-1.64) | 1.15 (0.84-1.58) | 1.16 (0.85-1.58) | 1.35 (0.98-1.85) | 1.29 (0.93-1.80) | 1.28 (0.92-1.77) |
| Â | Incheon | 0.72 (0.51-1.02) | 0.71 (0.50-1.03) | 0.72 (0.50-1.03) | 0.88 (0.58-1.33) | 0.87 (0.57-1.33) | 0.87 (0.57-1.33) |
| Â | Gwangju | 0.87 (0.49-1.56) | 0.88 (0.48-1.61) | 0.88 (0.51-1.51) | 0.83 (0.47-1.47) | 0.84 (0.47-1.47) | 0.83 (0.49-1.41) |
| Â | Daejeon | 0.66 (0.43-0.99) | 0.64 (0.43-0.96) | 0.61 (0.38-0.98) | 0.82 (0.55-1.22) | 0.81 (0.55-1.20) | 0.78 (0.49-1.23) |
| Â | Ulsan | 1.74 (1.19-2.54) | 1.74 (1.17-2.59) | 1.84 (1.25-2.71) | 1.38 (0.79-2.41) | 1.35 (0.77-2.36) | 1.41 (0.86-2.33) |
| Â | Gyeonggi | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Â | Gangwon | 0.55 (0.36-0.84) | 0.54 (0.35-0.83) | 0.53 (0.34-0.84) | 0.87 (0.55-1.35) | 0.85 (0.54-1.33) | 0.84 (0.55-1.29) |
| Â | Chungbuk | 0.58 (0.30-1.10) | 0.59 (0.32-1.11) | 0.62 (0.33-1.18) | 0.61 (0.26-1.43) | 0.62 (0.27-1.43) | 0.65 (0.29-1.44) |
| Â | Chungnam | 0.81 (0.48-1.36) | 0.78 (0.46-1.30) | 0.78 (0.47-1.30) | 0.72 (0.43-1.20) | 0.68 (0.41-1.14) | 0.68 (0.41-1.13) |
| Â | Jeonbuk | 1.04 (0.69-1.58) | 1.01 (0.66-1.54) | 1.01 (0.67-1.52) | 0.70 (0.47-1.07) | 0.68 (0.45-1.04) | 0.68 (0.45-1.03) |
| Â | Jeonnam | 0.43 (0.23-0.81) | 0.39 (0.21-0.74) | 0.39 (0.20-0.74) | 0.73 (0.45-1.20) | 0.67 (0.40-1.11) | 0.65 (0.39-1.09) |
| Â | Gyeongbuk | 0.81 (0.50-1.30) | 0.77 (0.47-1.26) | 0.78 (0.48-1.27) | 0.97 (0.67-1.40) | 0.93 (0.64-1.36) | 0.94 (0.64-1.37) |
| Â | Gyeongnam | 0.94 (0.66-1.34) | 0.93 (0.65-1.32) | 0.92 (0.65-1.31) | 0.92 (0.66-1.27) | 0.90 (0.65-1.24) | 0.89 (0.65-1.22) |
| Â | Jeju | 0.68 (0.46-1.00) | 0.67 (0.45-1.00) | 0.71 (0.45-1.10) | 0.83 (0.51-1.35) | 0.79 (0.46-1.36) | 0.83 (0.46-1.52) |