Variables | Null model | Level-1 multilevel model | Level-2 multilevel model | Spatially filtered multilevel model |
---|---|---|---|---|
Individual-level variables | Â | |||
Sex (male:0; female:1) | - | – 49.88*** | – 49.65*** | – 49.69*** |
Monthly household income | – | 0.10*** | 0.10*** | 0.09*** |
Employment status (employed:0; unemployed:1) | – | –134.10*** | –134.90*** | –135.30*** |
Perceived levels of stress (high:0; low:1) | – | 154.60*** | 155.60*** | 155.70*** |
Neighborhood–level variables |  |  |  |  |
Korean Deprivation Index (KDI) | – | – | –23.82* | –15.51* |
The number of doctors per 1000 people | – | – | 4.85* | 2.60* |
Degree of the Local Governments’ Financial Independence (LGFI) | – | – | 0.98 | 0.16 |
Random effects | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Variance at individual–level | 66725 | 52226 | 52225 | 56013 |
Between monthly household income variance | – | 0.0039 | 0.0036 | 0.0011 |
Variance at neighborhood–level | 1591 | 1102 | 1062 | 555 |
Constant | 785.31*** | 761.40*** | 747.00*** | 770.70*** |
Eigenvector selection | – | – | – | 8 eigenvectors |
Moran’s I of neighborhood–level residuals | – | – | 0.101* | 0.005 |
AIC | 861942 | 830665 | 830650 | 830549 |
Log–likelihood | – 447328 | – 415324 | – 415314 | – 415254 |