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Table 1 The social, housing and environmental variables considered. All factors were summarized at the census tract level for the two county study area.

From: Environmental and social determinants of human risk during a West Nile virus outbreak in the greater Chicago area, 2002

Variable

Description

Mean for all 1481 tracts in the study area

Population density

Housing units per square kilometer

2.02 units/square kilometer

Income

Median household income

$48,031

Race

Percentage of population that is white

54%

Age

Median age of population

33.7 years

Elevation

Mean elevation

192 meters above MSL

 

Elevation range

9.0 meters

Vegetation

Percentage vegetated

21.3%

Positive bird specimens

Meters from nearest positive bird

1965 meters

Housing age

Percentage of housing built 1940–1949

11.8%

 

Percentage of housing built 1950–1959

18.0%

 

Percentage of housing built 1940–1959

29.8%

Physiographic region

In the Chicago Lake Plain region or outside

Dummy variable

Mosquito Abatement District (MAD) status

In one of four MADs, DuPage County or outside of those areas

Dummy variables