Figure 5

Frequency distributions for simulated binomial probabilities (N = 10,000, p = 0.05, 100-by-100 lattice). Top left (a): random simulated data. Top right (b): simulated data with marked positive spatial autocorrelation embedded (MC = 1.01). Bottom left (c): simulated data with marked negative spatial autocorrelation embedded (MC = -1.01). Bottom right (d): simulated data with an equal mixture of marked positive and marked negative spatial autocorrelation embedded.