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Table 1 Summary of the 2004 analysis grid containing the possible actions according to the degree of virus activity.

From: The Integrated System for Public Health Monitoring of West Nile Virus (ISPHM-WNV): a real-time GIS for surveillance and decision-making

Situation

Possible actions

No virus activity

- Verify the dead Corvidae reports

- Maintain preventive activities (media)

Possible source of infection (infected Corvidae found)

- Target the geographical zone of activity and determine the population density

- Assess clusters of dead Corvidae

- Plan for mobile mosquito monitoring

- Closely monitor equine cases

- Maintain preventive activities (media)

Probable source of infection (infected mosquitoes or both infected Corvidae and infected mosquitoes found)

- Target the geographical zone of activity and determine the population density

- Prioritise the analysis of dead Corvidae in the affected region

- Assess clusters of dead Corvidae

- Assess mosquito pool information (species and positivity)

- Closely monitor equine cases

- Integrate meteorological data into the analysis

- Consider insecticide treatments

- Increase preventive activities (media)

Confirmed source of infection (human cases detected)

- Associate probabilities with potential acquisition site

- Target the geographical zone of activity and determine the population density

- Prioritise the analysis of dead Corvidae in the affected region

- Assess clusters of dead Corvidae

- Assess mosquito pool information (species and positivity)

- Closely monitor equine cases

- Integrate meteorological data into the analysis

- Consider insecticide treatments

- Increase preventive activities (media)