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Table 2 Proximal violent crime characteristics of study sample, Raleigh crime report area, 1999–2001*

From: Violent crime exposure classification and adverse birth outcomes: a geographically-defined cohort study

(column percent)

NH White N (%)

NH Black N (%)

% PTB

% LBW

PR** (95% CI)

Count of violent crimes within one-half mile of all maternal address

Low (0 – 12)

3049 (52.6)

735 (19.0)

7.1

5.3

0.36 (0.34, 0.39)

Medium (13 – 49)

2014 (34.7)

1098 (28.3)

9.0

7.3

0.82 (0.77, 0.87)

High (50 – 633)

736 (12.7)

2043 (52.7)

10.2

8.8

4.15 (3.86, 4.47)

Distance in feet from maternal residence to nearest violent crime

Close (0 – 89)

829 (12.7)

2120 (51.9)

10.2

8.9

4.09 (3.82, 4.39)

Med (89 – 771)

2279 (34.9)

1387 (34.0)

8.7

7.0

0.97 (0.92, 1.03)

Far (772 – 15,616)

3430 (52.5)

577 (14.1)

6.8

4.8

0.27 (0.25, 0.29)

  1. * Distribution, percent preterm, percent low birth weight and prevalence ratios [PR] (95% confidence intervals [95% CI]) for proximal crime variables for women living in Raleigh crime report area, 1999–2001
  2. **PR = prevalence in blacks/prevalence in whites