| Preterm birth (<37 weeks gestation & <3888 g) | Low birth weight (<2500 g) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Not adjusted | Individual covariates | Area-level covariates | Fully adjusted | Not adjusted | Individual covariates | Area-level covariates | Fully adjusted |
Count of violent crimes within 1/2 mile of maternal address (White non-Hispanic cutpoints used in model) | ||||||||
Low (0 – 6) | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Medium (7 – 21) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.4) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.5) | 1.0 (0.7, 1.4) | 1.0 (0.7, 1.4) | 1.0 (0.7, 1.4) |
High (22 – 562) | 1.2 (1.0, 1.6) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.5) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.6) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.5) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.7) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.5) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.7) | 1.0 (0.7, 1.5) |
Distance (in feet) from maternal address to nearest violent crime (White non-Hispanic cutpoints used in model) | ||||||||
Close (0–512) | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Medium (513–1239) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.4) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.4) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.5) | 0.8 (0.6, 1.1) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) | 0.8 (0.6, 1.1) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) |
Far (<15,617) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.4) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.4) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.5) | 0.8 (0.6, 1.1) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.3) | 0.9 (0.6, 1.2) | 1.0 (0.7, 1.3) |