| |
Preterm birth (<37 weeks gestation & <3888 g)
|
Low birth weight (<2500 g)
|
|---|
| |
Not adjusted
|
Individual covariates
|
Area-level covariates
|
Fully adjusted
|
Not adjusted
|
Individual covariates
|
Area-level covariates
|
Fully adjusted
|
|---|
|
Count of violent crimes within 1/2 mile of maternal address (White non-Hispanic cutpoints used in model)
|
|
Low (0 – 6)
|
Referent
|
Referent
|
Referent
|
Referent
|
Referent
|
Referent
|
Referent
|
Referent
|
|
Medium (7 – 21)
|
1.0 (0.8, 1.4)
|
1.0 (0.8, 1.3)
|
1.0 (0.8, 1.3)
|
1.0 (0.8, 1.3)
|
1.1 (0.8, 1.5)
|
1.0 (0.7, 1.4)
|
1.0 (0.7, 1.4)
|
1.0 (0.7, 1.4)
|
|
High (22 – 562)
|
1.2 (1.0, 1.6)
|
1.1 (0.9, 1.5)
|
1.1 (0.8, 1.6)
|
1.1 (0.8, 1.5)
|
1.2 (0.9, 1.7)
|
1.1 (0.8, 1.5)
|
1.1 (0.8, 1.7)
|
1.0 (0.7, 1.5)
|
|
Distance (in feet) from maternal address to nearest violent crime (White non-Hispanic cutpoints used in model)
|
|
Close (0–512)
|
Referent
|
Referent
|
Referent
|
Referent
|
Referent
|
Referent
|
Referent
|
Referent
|
|
Medium (513–1239)
|
1.0 (0.8, 1.3)
|
1.1 (0.8, 1.4)
|
1.1 (0.8, 1.4)
|
1.1 (0.9, 1.5)
|
0.8 (0.6, 1.1)
|
0.9 (0.7, 1.2)
|
0.8 (0.6, 1.1)
|
0.9 (0.7, 1.2)
|
|
Far (<15,617)
|
1.0 (0.8, 1.3)
|
1.1 (0.9, 1.4)
|
1.1 (0.8, 1.4)
|
1.2 (0.9, 1.5)
|
0.8 (0.6, 1.1)
|
0.9 (0.7, 1.3)
|
0.9 (0.6, 1.2)
|
1.0 (0.7, 1.3)
|
- * Unadjusted, individual (maternal age, education), neighborhood (area-level deprivation), and fully-adjusted (individual and area-level covarites) odds ratios [OR] (95% Confidence Intervals [95% CI]) of preterm birth and low birth weight for 1/2 mile violent crime count and distance to nearest violent crime among non-Hispanic white women living in Raleigh NC.
