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Table 2 BLLs (μg/dL) in NLM children 0–12 years by residential distance from smelter, soil lead concentration (1992) and age group.

From: Use of a geographic information system to track smelter-related lead exposures in children: North Lake Macquarie, Australia, 1991–2002

Indicator

N

Min, max

(range)

Geometric mean

(± 95% CIs)

Median

(25th, 75thpercentiles)

Distance

    

0 – < 1 km

558

1, 38 (37)

10.83 (10.36 – 11.32)

11 (8, 16)

1 – < 1.5 km

980

1, 36 (35)

8.76 (8.49 – 9.04)

9 (6, 12)

1.5 – < 2 km

812

2, 35 (33)

7.28 (7.05 – 7.52)

7 (5, 10)

2 – < 2.5 km

275

1, 44 (43)

6.90 (6.41 – 7.43)

7 (5, 10)

≥ 2.5 km

141

1, 26 (25)

6.24 (5.67 – 6.86)

6 (5, 9)

Soil lead (1992 soil survey)

    

Resident outside soil survey area

201

1, 38 (37)

6.08 (5.61 – 6.59)

6 (4, 9)

0 – < 150 ppm

201

2, 35 (33)

7.05 (6.58 – 7.54)

7 (5, 9)

150 – < 300 ppm

278

1, 44 (43)

7.19 (6.72 – 7.70)

7 (5, 10)

300 – < 1000 ppm

1085

1, 30 (29)

8.04 (7.81 – 8.28)

8 (6, 11)

1000 – < 2000 ppm

537

2, 36 (34)

9.37 (8.98 – 9.77)

10 (7, 13)

≥ 2000 ppm

464

1, 38 (37)

10.48 (9.95 – 11.03)

11 (8, 15)

Age Group

    

Less than 1 yr

58

2, 34 (32)

7.54 (6.50 – 8.75)

7 (5, 10)

1 yr

154

1, 38 (37)

9.98 (9.10 – 10.94)

10 (8, 14)

2 yrs

175

2, 44 (42)

10.81 (9.92 – 11.78)

11 (7, 17)

3 yrs

177

2, 38 (36)

10.11 (9.27 – 11.02)

10 (7, 15)

4 yrs

208

1, 26 (25

8.79 (8.14 – 9.49)

9 (6, 13)

5 yrs

297

1, 38 (37)

8.98 (8.43 – 9.56)

9 (6, 13)

6 yrs

301

2, 29 (27)

8.43 (7.97 – 8.91)

9 (6, 12)

7 yrs

283

2, 26 (24)

8.38 (7.95 – 8.85)

8 (6, 12)

8 yrs

291

1, 30 (29)

7.88 (7.43 – 8.37)

8 (6, 11)

9 yrs

269

1, 26 (25)

7.57 (7.11 – 8.07)

8 (5, 11)

10 yrs

237

1, 24 (23)

7.06 (6.62 – 7.52)

7 (5, 10)

11 yrs

225

1, 23 (22)

6.77 (6.33 – 7.24)

7 (5, 10)

12 yrs

91

2, 18 (16)

6.72 (6.16 – 7.34)

7 (5, 9)

Total

2766

1, 44 (43)

8.31 (8.14 – 8.48)

8 (6, 12)