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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of infant maltreatment rates and perinatal risk factors

From: Identifying perinatal risk factors for infant maltreatment: an ecological approach

Variables

Min

Max

Mean

Standard Deviation

Skewness

Number of outliers

      

Lower

Upper

Infant maltreatment rates

Rate

0.0

186.9

24.4

23.0

1.58

0

62

Transformed rate

0.4921

5.2844

3.1190

0.8225

-0.37

7

0

Perinatal risk factors: individual

Gestation weeks <37

2.4

32.7

11.7

3.4

0.69

2

24

Birth weight <2500 g

0.0

24.6

8.0

3.2

0.78

0

22

5-Minute APGAR Score <7

0.0

7.8

1.3

1.0

1.27

0

46

Prenatal care less than adequate

0.4

57.1

23.4

11.4

0.40

0

0

Maternal age <20

0.0

39.3

14.9

7.6

0.10

0

3

Maternal education < HS

0.0

80.3

25.0

14.0

0.40

0

8

Unmarried mother

1.3

97.1

40.3

21.7

0.50

0

0

Three or more siblings

0.0

32.2

9.4

4.4

1.32

0

62

Mother smoked during pregnancy

0.0

46.2

9.4

6.6

1.15

0

31

Medicaid beneficiary

0.7

94.8

48.7

21.1

-0.34

0

0

Perinatal risk factors: composite

Child_risk

2.4

34.7

15.0

4.3

0.55

1

15

Composite_risk1

0.0

38.8

10.5

6.9

0.79

0

29

Composite_risk2

0.0

43.3

12.8

8.1

0.70

0

23