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Table 2 Location of statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05) terrestrial rabies clusters, New York, 1997–2003. Clusters are shown for models unadjusted for covariates or large scale geographical variation, adjusted for covariates, and adjusted for covariates and large scale geographical variation. Statistically nonsignificant clusters observed in the same location as significant clusters are also shown. (Dash indicates no cluster found).

From: Spatial and temporal patterns of enzootic raccoon rabies adjusted for multiple covariates

  

Unadjusted

Adjusted for covariates

Adjusted for covariates and large scale geographical variation

Year

Cluster location

Cases observed

RR

p-value

Cases observed

RR

p-value

Cases observed

RR

p-value

1997

          
 

Albany

203

6.81

≤0.001

112

4.8

≤0.001

28

2.24

0.418

 

Albany North (Saratoga)

-

-

-

51

5.54

≤0.001

51

4.72

≤0.001

 

Finger Lakes East

181

3.88

≤0.001

172

4.23

≤0.001

146

1.8

≤0.001

 

South Hudson (Roc-Wes)

60

3.22

≤0.001

19

2.31

0.973

4

9.08

0.942

1998

          
 

Albany

172

14.98

≤0.001

148

5.65

≤0.001

117

2.24

≤0.001

 

Finger Lakes East

107

2.86

≤0.001

97

2.62

≤0.001

6

7.68

0.470

 

Finger Lakes North East

-

-

-

42

2.24

0.022

32

2.14

0.334

 

Orleans

44

2.85

≤0.001

3

15.4

0.936

20

3.49

0.015

 

South Hudson (Roc-Wes)

-

-

-

12

5.86

0.020

4

26.05

0.083

1999

          
 

Albany

80

46.06

≤0.001

102

7.81

≤0.001

80

2.3

≤0.001

 

Finger Lakes East

89

2.41

≤0.001

28

7.32

≤0.001

3

1.09

0.998

 

Finger Lakes North East

3

49.99

0.101

33

2.86

0.004

3

20.36

0.731

 

Orleans

15

7.96

≤0.001

15

5.09

0.006

30

2.18

0.359

2000

          
 

Albany

100

15.1

≤0.001

90

6.8

≤0.001

24

4.67

≤0.001

 

Finger Lakes North East

73

2.71

≤0.001

44

2.65

≤0.001

21

3.6

0.009

 

Finger Lakes East

5

11.86

0.260

52

2.7

≤0.001

-

-

-

 

Finger Lakes South East

21

3.63

0.008

-

-

-

22

3.32

0.015

 

Niagara Falls

8

33.26

≤0.001

8

18.2

≤0.001

8

42.1

≤0.001

2001

          
 

Albany

95

21.25

≤0.001

93

9.31

≤0.001

33

3.45

≤0.001

 

Finger Lakes East

68

6.4

≤0.001

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

Finger Lakes Center/South

53

2.14

0.003

140

1.74

≤0.001

79

1.64

0.106

 

Monroe

7

10.16

0.047

-

-

-

7

50.2

0.869

 

South Hudson (Roc-Wes)

39

3.12

≤0.001

35

2.92

0.002

32

2.53

0.028

2002

          
 

Albany

81

7.18

≤0.001

39

6.77

≤0.001

13

6.63

0.002

 

Albany South East (Rensselaer)

-

-

-

-

-

-

16

4.69

0.007

 

Finger Lakes East

77

2.17

≤0.001

35

3.93

≤0.001

5

6.34

0.962

 

South Hudson (Roc-Wes)

80

1.69

0.025

6

14.2

0.028

6

9.79

0.181

2003

          
 

Albany

34

6.42

≤0.001

24

3.18

0.007

-

-

-

 

Finger Lakes East

48

2.41

0.002

43

2.61

≤0.001

14

2.86

0.813

 

South Hudson (Roc-Wes)

68

3.23

≤0.001

33

2.55

0.009

71

2.04

0.002

  1. Cluster locations: Albany: Albany County; Albany North: parts of Albany, Saratoga, Schenectady counties; Albany South East: parts of Rensselaer, Columbia counties; Finger Lakes North East: parts of Cayuga, Oswego, Wayne counties; Finger Lakes East: parts of Cayuga, Oswego, Wayne Counties; Finger Lakes South East: parts of Broome, Chemung, Tioga, Tompkins counties; Finger Lakes Center/South: parts of Broome, Cayuga, Cortland, Onondaga, Ontario, Schuyler, Seneca, Steuben, Tioga, Tompkins, Yates counties; Monroe: Monroe County; Niagara Falls: Grand Island, northwest of Erie County; Orleans: Orleans County; South Hudson: parts of Dutchess, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Sullivan, Ulster, Westchester counties.