From: Spatial and temporal patterns of enzootic raccoon rabies adjusted for multiple covariates
Unadjusted | Adjusted for covariates | Adjusted for covariates and large scale geographical variation | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Cluster location | Cases observed | RR | p-value | Cases observed | RR | p-value | Cases observed | RR | p-value |
1997 | ||||||||||
Albany | 203 | 6.81 | ≤0.001 | 112 | 4.8 | ≤0.001 | 28 | 2.24 | 0.418 | |
Albany North (Saratoga) | - | - | - | 51 | 5.54 | ≤0.001 | 51 | 4.72 | ≤0.001 | |
Finger Lakes East | 181 | 3.88 | ≤0.001 | 172 | 4.23 | ≤0.001 | 146 | 1.8 | ≤0.001 | |
South Hudson (Roc-Wes) | 60 | 3.22 | ≤0.001 | 19 | 2.31 | 0.973 | 4 | 9.08 | 0.942 | |
1998 | ||||||||||
Albany | 172 | 14.98 | ≤0.001 | 148 | 5.65 | ≤0.001 | 117 | 2.24 | ≤0.001 | |
Finger Lakes East | 107 | 2.86 | ≤0.001 | 97 | 2.62 | ≤0.001 | 6 | 7.68 | 0.470 | |
Finger Lakes North East | - | - | - | 42 | 2.24 | 0.022 | 32 | 2.14 | 0.334 | |
Orleans | 44 | 2.85 | ≤0.001 | 3 | 15.4 | 0.936 | 20 | 3.49 | 0.015 | |
South Hudson (Roc-Wes) | - | - | - | 12 | 5.86 | 0.020 | 4 | 26.05 | 0.083 | |
1999 | ||||||||||
Albany | 80 | 46.06 | ≤0.001 | 102 | 7.81 | ≤0.001 | 80 | 2.3 | ≤0.001 | |
Finger Lakes East | 89 | 2.41 | ≤0.001 | 28 | 7.32 | ≤0.001 | 3 | 1.09 | 0.998 | |
Finger Lakes North East | 3 | 49.99 | 0.101 | 33 | 2.86 | 0.004 | 3 | 20.36 | 0.731 | |
Orleans | 15 | 7.96 | ≤0.001 | 15 | 5.09 | 0.006 | 30 | 2.18 | 0.359 | |
2000 | ||||||||||
Albany | 100 | 15.1 | ≤0.001 | 90 | 6.8 | ≤0.001 | 24 | 4.67 | ≤0.001 | |
Finger Lakes North East | 73 | 2.71 | ≤0.001 | 44 | 2.65 | ≤0.001 | 21 | 3.6 | 0.009 | |
Finger Lakes East | 5 | 11.86 | 0.260 | 52 | 2.7 | ≤0.001 | - | - | - | |
Finger Lakes South East | 21 | 3.63 | 0.008 | - | - | - | 22 | 3.32 | 0.015 | |
Niagara Falls | 8 | 33.26 | ≤0.001 | 8 | 18.2 | ≤0.001 | 8 | 42.1 | ≤0.001 | |
2001 | ||||||||||
Albany | 95 | 21.25 | ≤0.001 | 93 | 9.31 | ≤0.001 | 33 | 3.45 | ≤0.001 | |
Finger Lakes East | 68 | 6.4 | ≤0.001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Finger Lakes Center/South | 53 | 2.14 | 0.003 | 140 | 1.74 | ≤0.001 | 79 | 1.64 | 0.106 | |
Monroe | 7 | 10.16 | 0.047 | - | - | - | 7 | 50.2 | 0.869 | |
South Hudson (Roc-Wes) | 39 | 3.12 | ≤0.001 | 35 | 2.92 | 0.002 | 32 | 2.53 | 0.028 | |
2002 | ||||||||||
Albany | 81 | 7.18 | ≤0.001 | 39 | 6.77 | ≤0.001 | 13 | 6.63 | 0.002 | |
Albany South East (Rensselaer) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 16 | 4.69 | 0.007 | |
Finger Lakes East | 77 | 2.17 | ≤0.001 | 35 | 3.93 | ≤0.001 | 5 | 6.34 | 0.962 | |
South Hudson (Roc-Wes) | 80 | 1.69 | 0.025 | 6 | 14.2 | 0.028 | 6 | 9.79 | 0.181 | |
2003 | ||||||||||
Albany | 34 | 6.42 | ≤0.001 | 24 | 3.18 | 0.007 | - | - | - | |
Finger Lakes East | 48 | 2.41 | 0.002 | 43 | 2.61 | ≤0.001 | 14 | 2.86 | 0.813 | |
South Hudson (Roc-Wes) | 68 | 3.23 | ≤0.001 | 33 | 2.55 | 0.009 | 71 | 2.04 | 0.002 |