Poverty determinants of acute respiratory infections among Mapuche indigenous peoples in Chile's Ninth Region of Araucania, using GIS and spatial statistics to identify health disparities

Table 4 Results of seven GLMMs Fit to the Respiratory Infections SMRs*

Models	${\hat{β}}_{0}$	${\hat{β}}_{1}$	${\hat{σ}}_{s}^{2}$	${\hat{σ}}^{2}$	$\hat{a}$	p value
(1) PR	-2.9977 ± 0.1873	0.0348 ± 0.0370	-	-	-	<.0001
(2) PR+OD	-2.9977 ± 1.0671	0.0348 ± 0.0211	-	32.4638	-	0.0989
(3) Glimm (M)	-2.9977 ± 1.0671	0.0348 ± 0.0211	-	32.4638	-	0.0996
(4) Glimm (P)	-4.2609 ± 1.0310	0.0541 ± 0.0246	-	1.7241	-	0.0081
(5) GLMMI	-2.9977 ± 1.0671	0.0348 ± 6.4126	41.1208	32.4638	-	0.9957
(6) GLMME	-4.8934 ± 1.0778	0.0664 ± 0.0216	1.7673	-	0.5104	0.0023
(7) GLMMS	-4.8972 ± 1.0423	0.0666 ± 0.0208	1.7797	-	1.1166	0.0015

* The units of the spatial autocorrelation parameter $\hat{a}$ are in kilometers. The p-value is based on testing β₁ = 0
Model (5) Hessian Matrix negative

ISSN: 1476-072X