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Table 4 Mann Whitney U test statistics for climatic variables broken by eastern and western regions. The table shows the Mann Whitney U test statistics for climatic variables in census block groups with and without WNV disease incidence for the year of occurrence broken into eastern and western regions. There were 24, 30, 11, 6, and 11 census block groups with WNV disease in the Eastern region in 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2006 respectively. There were 29, 99, 12, 29, and 24 census block groups with WNV disease in the Western region in 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2006 respectively.

From: Landscape, demographic, entomological, and climatic associations with human disease incidence of West Nile virus in the state of Iowa, USA

Variable

Year/Region

With WNV Mean Rank

Without WNV Mean Rank

z-score

P

Precipitation

2002/East

701

695

-0.16

0.88

 

2002/West

776

619

-2.31

0.021

 

2003/East

733

694

-0.53

0.6

 

2003/West

465

637

-4.57

<0.001

 

2004/East

678

695

-0.14

0.89

 

2004/West

626

623

-0.23

0.98

 

2005/East

679

695

-0.96

0.92

 

2005/West

623

624

-0.01

0.99

 

2006/East

421

697

-2.27

0.023

 

2006/West

526

625

-1.35

0.18

Dewpoint

2002/East

708

695

-0.74

0.94

 

2002/West

581

625

-0.65

0.52

 

2003/East

747

694

-0.71

0.48

 

2003/West

479

636

-4.15

<0.001

 

2004/East

516

696

-1.49

0.14

 

2004/West

512

625

-1.08

0.28

 

2005/East

547

695

-0.91

0.37

 

2005/West

616

624

-0.11

0.91

 

2006/East

881

694

-1.55

0.12

 

2006/West

450

627

-2.4

0.017

Max. Temp.

2002/East

780

694

-1.04

0.3

 

2002/West

579

625

-0.67

0.5

 

2003/East

730

695

-0.49

0.63

 

2003/West

607

636

-0.48

0.64

 

2004/East

536

696

-1.32

0.19

 

2004/West

412

626

-2.05

0.041

 

2005/East

532

696

-1.0

0.32

 

2005/West

557

625

-1.01

0.31

 

2006/East

877

694

-1.51

0.13

 

2006/West

559

625

-0.88

0.38

Min. Temp.

2002/East

741

694

-0.57

0.57

 

2002/West

532

626

-1.38

0.17

 

2003/East

712

695

-0.234

0.81

 

2003/West

483

636

-4.04

<0.001

 

2004/East

598

695

-0.80

0.42

 

2004/West

397

626

-2.19

0.029

 

2005/East

556

696

-0.85

0.40

 

2005/West

486

627

-2.08

0.037

 

2006/East

820

694

-1.04

0.30

 

2006/West

397

628

-3.12

0.002