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Table 4 Cholera incidence rate and population-based rate ratios by strata of districts classified according to level of overcrowding, 1997–2001.

From: Spatial and demographic patterns of Cholera in Ashanti region - Ghana

Overcrowding index

Cholera

cases

Sub

Population

Rate (per 10000)

Rate ratio(95%CI)

Low

    

(-4.5 < OI < -1.66)

51

1048225

0.49

Reference

Medium

    

(-0.73 < OI < -0.37)

310

764556

4.05

8.33 (6.14–11.34)

High

    

(-0.25 < OI < 3.20)

2870

1896170

15.14

31.11 (23.40–41.46)

  1. Chi-square for linear trend = 1757.2, P-value = 0.000001