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Table 2 Malaria cases (positive blood smears) and Annual Parasite Index (API) in Indian reserves and environmental zones of RondĂŽnia State, Brazilian Amazon.

From: Spatial heterogeneity of malaria in Indian reserves of Southwestern Amazonia, Brazil

Indian reserve

2003

2004

2005

2006

Mean

 

Positive

API

Positive

API

Positive

API

Positive

API

API/1000

Zone 1 – GuaporĂ©/Madeira River basin*

Igarapé Lage

54 15.30%

174.76

33 2.09%

106.80

61 7.96%

197.41

141 9.66%

456.31

233.82

Igarapé Ribeirão

13 3.68%

55.08

39 2.47%

165.25

59 7.70%

250.00

72 4.93%

305.08

193.86

Karipuna

21 5.95%

840.00

10 0.63%

400.00

0 0.00%

0.00

4 0.27%

160.00

350.00

Karitiana

34 9.63%

149.12

37 2.34%

162.28

23 3.00%

100.88

42 2.88%

184.21

149.12

Kaxarary

111 31.44%

406.59

152 9.61%

556.78

91 11.88%

333.33

54 3.70%

197.80

373.63

Pacaas Novas

78 22.10%

30.64

269 17.01%

105.66

309 40.34%

121.37

489 33.49%

192.07

112.43

Rio Guaporé

1 0.28%

11.24

0 0.00%

0.00

1 0.13%

11.24

10 0.68%

112.36

33.71

Sagarana

1 0.28%

3.83

6 0.38%

22.99

4 0.52%

15.33

2 0.14%

7.66

12.45

Subtotal

313

78.90

546

137.64

548

138.14

814

205.19

139.97

Zone 2 – Pacaas-Novos plateau**

Rio Branco

3 0.85%

5.57

5 0.32%

9.28

103 13.45%

191.09

44 3.01%

81.63

71.89

Uru-Eu-Wau-au

12 3.40%

53.10

7 0.44%

30.97

12 1.57%

53.10

31 2.12%

137.17

68.58

Subtotal

15

19.61

12

15.69

115

150.33

75

98.04

70.92

Zone 3 – Ji-Paraná/Aripuanã River basins***

Igarapé Lourdes

16 4.53%

36.20

7 0.44%

15.84

7 0.91%

15.84

9 0.62%

20.36

22.06

Roosevelt

4 1.13%

6.07

1001 63.31%

1518.97

92 12.01%

139.61

549 37.60%

833.08

624.43

Sete de Setembro

4 1.13%

4.83

13 0.82%

15.68

3 0.39%

3.62

12 0.82%

14.48

9.65

TubarĂŁo LatundĂȘ

1 0.28%

5.85

2 0.13%

11.70

1 0.13%

5.85

1 0.07%

5.85

7.31

Subtotal

25

11.90

1023

486.91

103

49.02

571

271.78

204.90

Total

353 100%

51.66

1581 100%

231.38

766 100%

112.10

1460 100%

213.67

152.20

  1. * No cases of malaria were recorded in Rio Negro Ocaia reserves (Zone 1).
  2. ** No cases of malaria were recorded in KwazĂĄ, Massaco and Rio Mequens reserves (Zone 2).
  3. *** No cases of malaria were recorded in AripuanĂŁ and Rio OmerĂȘ, reserves (Zone 3).