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Table 2 Asthma diagnosis and asthma symptoms in relation to traffic.

From: Traffic-related air pollution associated with prevalence of asthma and COPD/chronic bronchitis. A cross-sectional study in Southern Sweden

  

Asthma Diagnosis

Asthma Symptoms

  

n

n (%)

OR a

n

n (%)

OR a,

Heavy traffic

No

6041

400(6.6%)

1.00

6041

668(11.1%)

1.00

 

Yes

3275

286(8.7%)

1.28(1.09–1.50)

3275

447(13.6%)

1.22(1.07–1.39)

Heaviest road within <100 m

no heavy road

3755

269(7.2%)

1.00

3755

419(11.2%)

1.00

 

<2 cars/min

2235

149(6.7%)

0.92(0.75–1.13)

2235

263(11.8%)

1.05(0.89–1.24)

 

2–5 cars/min

1820

134(7.4%)

1.00(0.81–1.25)

1820

216(11.9%)

1.06(0.89–1.26)

 

6–10 cars/min

886

69(7.8%)

1.05(0.79–1.38)

886

126(14.2%)

1.25(1.01–1.55)

 

>10 cars/min

578

61(10.6%)

1.40(1.04–1.89)

578

85(14.7%)

1.29(1.00–1.67)

NOx (μg/m3)

0–8

1855

140(7.5%)

1.00

1855

217(11.7%)

1.00

 

8–11

1855

146(7.9%)

1.04(0.82–1.32)

1855

213(11.5%)

0.97(0.80–1.19)

 

11–14

1855

124(6.7%)

0.85(0.66–1.09)

1855

208(11.2%)

0.94(0.77–1.15)

 

14–19

1858

115(6.2%)

0.77(0.60–1.00)

1858

206(11.1%)

0.90(0.74–1.11)

 

>19

1851

157(8.5%)

1.05(0.83–1.34)

1851

265(14.3%)

1.21(0.99–1.46)

   

p-trend

0.84

 

p-trend

0.026

  1. a Adjusted for age, sex, and smoking. [OR(95%CI)].