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Table 2 Significant spatial and spatiotemporal clusters of fetal loss and infant death in Matlab, Bangladesh, 1991-2000

From: Spatial patterns of fetal loss and infant death in an arsenic-affected area in Bangladesh

Analysis type

Adjustment

Cluster

Time

Observed cases

Expected cases

Relative Risk

P value

Arsenic concentration

        

Mean

Median

IQR

Spatial

Unadjusted

High

-

314

228.55

1.409

0.005

319

312

171-433

  

Low

-

429

545.33

0.758

0.004

174

74

1-302

 

Adjusted*

High

-

303

218.98

1.418

0.005

322

312

181-436

  

Low

-

429

541.75

0.764

0.008

174

74

1-302

Spatiotemporal

Unadjusted

High

1992-1995

294

209.73

1.437

0.019

322

304

186-435

  

Low

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

    

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

Adjusted*

High

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  

Low

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  1. IQR: Inter Quartile Range,
  2. * Analysis was adjusted for age, parity, education and socioeconomic status
  3. Note, Unadjusted analysis and adjustment for age, parity, education and socioeconomic status are presented separately. Arsenic concentration via tube-well water was compared between clusters by Analysis of variance (ANOVA). (See Figures 2 and 3 for cluster location).