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Table 2 Validation of the ten propositions proposed in this paper with the eight case studies included in the review

From: Pathogenic landscapes: Interactions between land, people, disease vectors, and their animal hosts

 

WNV Senegal

TBE Latvia

Sandflies Pyrenees

RVF Senegal

WNF Camargue

PUUV Belgium

Lyme Belgium

Malaria Camargue

1. Landscape attributes

E

E

+

E

E

E

E

+

2. Spatial configuration

 

E

E

 

+

E

E

 

3. Habitat connectivity

   

E

+

E

  

4. Species associations

+

+

  

E

+

+

 

5. Transmission paths

 

+

   

E

+

 

6. Multiple scales

 

E

E

+

 

E

  

7. Concentration, diffusion

   

E

+

  

E

8. Land use

 

E

   

E

E

+

9. Land ownership

 

E

      

10. Human behaviour

 

E

   

E

E

E

  1. E: empirical evidence from that case study
  2. +: case study is consistent with the proposition, based on the literature
  3. -: case study is in disagreement the with proposition, based on the literature