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Table 5 ASTER landform classes at 500 m and 2,000 m for the study area and study sites by larval Anopheles spp. and An. arabiensis presence.

From: Identifying malaria vector breeding habitats with remote sensing data and terrain-based landscape indices in Zambia

LandForm

ASTER

Water Sites

Anopheles Positive

An. arabiensis Positive

Deep streams

1733 (8.3)

28 (14)

19 (13.7)

4 (15.4)

Shallow valleys and mid-slope drainage pathways

952 (4.6)

8 (4)

4 (2.9)

1 (3.8)

Upland drainage areas

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

U-shaped valleys

1976 (9.5)

43 (21.5)

37 (26.6)

9 (34.6)

Plains

8167 (39.3)

71 (35.5)

42 (30.2)

6 (23.1)

Open slopes

2304 (11.1)

13 (6.5)

9 (6.5)

3 (11.5)

Upper slopes and mesas

2081 (10)

11 (5.5)

8 (5.8)

0 (0)

Local ridges and hills in large valleys

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Mid-slope of ridges and small hills in plains

1396 (6.7)

20 (10)

18 (12.9)

3 (11.5)

High ridges

2168 (10.4)

6 (3)

2 (1.4)

0 (0)

Total

20777 (100)

200 (100)

139 (100)

26 (100)

  1. Count (percentage)