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Table 1 Prevalence of items in 176 block faces by neighbourhood

From: Standardized observation of neighbourhood disorder: does it work in Canada?

   

Neighbourhood

 

Total

Low Income

Middle/High Income

Items (divided by meta-category)

%

No.

EE, N = 39

%

SP, N = 24

%

SJT, N = 9

%

W, N = 43

%

NR, N = 11

%

BDM, N = 50

%

Physicality Items

        

Any Abandoned/Beat-Up Vehicles

8.0

14

0

4.2

0

16.3

9.1

10.0

Some or a lot Garbage Or Odors*,¶

43.2

76

43.6

79.2

44.4

48.8

63.6

14.0

Any beer containers or liquor bottles on the street or sidewalks, in yards, or vacant lots

8.5

15

12.8

8.3

11.1

11.6

9.1

2.0

Some/A Lot cigarettes/cigar butts or discarded cigarette packages on any of the streets or sidewalks, in yards/lots or gutters**,¶

59.7

105

66.7

91.7

100.0

51.2

63.6

38.0

Any graffiti on any of the buildings, sidewalks, walls, or signs,¶

41.5

73

33.3

66.7

100.0

32.6

45.5

32.0

Any Vacant/Undeveloped Land/Lots

11.4

20

12.8

12.5

22.2

4.7

9.1

14.0

Poor/fair/deteriorated condition of the public spaces**,¶

63.6

112

69.2

83.3

88.9

79.1

54.6

34.0

Poor/Fair/Abandoned condition of residential buildings**,¶

19.3

34

20.5

45.8

55.6

16.3

18.2

2.0

Poor/Deteriorated/Fair overall condition of residential grounds**,¶

22.2

39

23.1

45.8

33.3

27.9

18.2

4.0

Poor/Fair overall condition of the vacant/undeveloped property

8.5

15

12.8

12.5

22.2

4.7

0.0

6.0

Poor/Fair condition of commercial buildings*

16.5

29

18.0

25.0

33.3

20.9

9.1

6.0

Any residences with "for sale" or "for rent" signs*

27.8

49

33.3

37.5

22.2

34.9

36.4

12.0

Any commercial/industrial buildings with "for sale" or "for rent" signs*

10.2

18

5.1

25.0

11.1

11.6

9.1

6.0

Social Items

        

Presence of a police officer or private security guard

9.7

17

12.8

16.7

33.3

4.7

9.1

4.0

Presence of adults loitering or selling drugs

8.0

14

10.3

8.3

33.3

7.0

9.1

2.0

Presence of gangs or drinking, drunken or disorderly groups of adults**,¶

6.3

11

7.7

8.3

55.6

2.3

0.0

0.0

Presence of indications of neighbourhood uniformity

10.2

18

2.6

12.5

22.2

7.0

0.0

0.0

Presence of signs which denote a neighbourhood name*,¶

10.2

18

5.1

37.5

33.3

4.7

9.

2.0

Presence of neighbourhood crime watch signs

19.3

34

20.5

8.3

33.3

16.3

27.3

22.0

Presence of no trespassing or security warnings signs

38.1

67

30.8

45.8

44.4

39.5

45.5

36.0

Presence of any residences with signs indicating they are protected by dogs*

14.2

25

23.1

16.7

11.1

18.6

0.0

0.0

Presence of any residences with some form of decoration (e.g. decorated gardens/balconies, nameplates, window boxes)?

76.7

135

82.1

66.7

66.7

76.7

81.8

78.0

Presence of any residential building with a fence or border

74.4

131

84.6

62.5

66.7

76.7

81.8

70.0

Presence of any residential buildings with window bars or door grates¶

17.6

31

18.0

33.3

33.3

9.3

63.6

4.0

Presence of any residential buildings with signs indicating they are protected by private security services

51.1

90

56.4

50.0

44.4

51.2

18.2

56.0

Presence of any commercial/industrial buildings with barred windows

10.2

18

12.8

20.8

22.2

7.0

9.1

4.0

Resident react to the presence of raters||

39.2

69

56.4

58.3

33.3

25.6

36.4

30.0

Three or more people present on the block face

35.8

63

20.5

37.5

100.0

37.2

63.6

28.0

Heard or saw a language other than English on the block face*,¶

30.1

53

35.9

41.7

77.8

25.6

36.4

14.0

Presence of any people socializing in mixed racial groups**,||

29.6

52

25.6

45.8

66.7

34.9

18.2

16.0

Presence of adults walking, socializing, doing home repair, sitting on the porch, supervising children, exercising, or patronizing businesses on the block face¶

83.5

147

76.9

95.8

100.0

81.4

100.0

78.0

Presence of signs advertising cultural, political or social events or neighbourhood helper signs¶

15.9

28

5.1

41.7

66.7

9.3

45.5

2.0

Presence of children¶

49.4

87

51.3

37.5

88.9

53.5

90.9

34.0

Presence of teenagers¶

37.5

66

30.8

25.0

88.9

53.5

63.6

20.0

Presence of public seating

10.8

19

7.7

16.7

22.2

7.0

18.2

10.0

Presence of children or teenagers in the parks or playgrounds||

9.7

17

7.7

0.0

44.4

14.0

9.1

6.0

Presence of children or teenagers in playing in public spaces other than parks or playgrounds¶

13.1

23

7.7

4.2

33.3

9.3

63.6

10.0

Presence of any residential grounds with toys or play equipment*,¶

25.0

44

33.3

0.0

0.0

20.9

36.4

36.0

Resources

        

Access to public transportation on block face*

26.1

46

23.1

37.5

44.4

32.6

9.1

18.0

Presence of public courtesies, such as public seating, trash cans, newspaper dispensers and public pay phones¶

33.5

59

23.1

58.3

77.8

30.2

36.4

24.0

Presence of usable public phones**,¶

10.8

19

12.8

16.7

44.4

11.6

0.0

2.0

Presences of handicap accessibility facilities such as sidewalk ramps, wheel-trans stops, or reserved parking

18.2

32

10.3

12.5

55.6

20.9

18.2

18.0

Presence of any bicycle facilities such as bike lanes and parking stands¶

12.5

22

2.6

33.3

44.4

9.3

27.3

4.0

Presence of a park or playground.

14.2

25

12.8

4.2

44.4

16.3

9.1

14.0

Presence of other play spaces (sports fields or children playing in other public spaces)¶

30.1

53

18.0

4.2

55.6

41.9

72.7

28.0

Good or well-kept public spaces**,¶

31.8

56

20.5

12.5

11.1

20.9

45.5

60.0

Playgrounds/parks in good or excellent condition

8.0

14

7.7

0.0

0.0

9.3

9.1

12.0

Other play spaces in good or excellent condition*,¶

19.9

35

15.4

0.0

11.1

23.3

54.6

24.0

Presence of commercial establishments||

26.7

47

23.1

50.0

44.4

25.6

27.3

16.0

Presence of institutions (eg. Schools, churches, medical clinics, libraries)

19.9

35

18.0

29.2

33.3

23.3

27.3

10.0

Presence of drinking establishments*,¶

10.2

18

12.8

33.3

11.1

4.7

18.2

0.0

Light or very light traffic**,||

63.1

111

59.0

41.7

44.4

62.8

72.7

78.0

Built Environment

        

Presence of single family homes||

66.5

117

76.9

50.0

22.2

74.4

81.8

64.0

Presence of buildings greater than two stories tall¶

30.7

54

7.7

70.8

100.0

18.6

90.9

14.0

Greater or equal to 20 residences on the block face¶

54.0

95

61.5

16.7

33.3

37.2

27.3

62.0

Greater or equal to 20 trees on the block face*,¶

31.3

55

38.5

45.8

33.3

41.9

18.2

12.0

All residences have access to a private yard or garden¶

54.0

95

79.5

8.3

0.0

53.5

27.3

72.0

Greater or equal to 50% of residences have a private balcony, porch or terrace¶

47.2

83

25.6

58.3

77.8

41.9

36.4

60.0

  1. EE = Eglington East, SP = South Parkdale, SJT = St. Jamestown, W = Weston, NR = North Riverdale, BDM = Banbury Don Mills
  2. * Significant difference p < .05, two-sided Fisher's exact test comparing low income and high income neighbourhoods
  3. ** Significant difference p < .01, two-sided Fisher's exact test comparing low income and high income neighbourhoods
  4. || Significant difference p < 0.05, Fisher's exact test comparing all six neighbourhoods
  5. ¶ Significant difference p < 0.01, Fisher's exact test comparing all six neighbourhoods