TY - JOUR AU - Hu, F. B. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Globalization of diabetes: the role of diet, lifestyle, and genes JO - Diabetes Care VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-0442 DO - 10.2337/dc11-0442 ID - Hu2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Guariguata, L. AU - Whiting, D. R. AU - Hambleton, I. AU - Beagley, J. AU - Linnenkamp, U. AU - Shaw, J. E. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2013 and projections for 2035 JO - Diabetes Res Clin Pract VL - 103 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2013.11.002 DO - 10.1016/j.diabres.2013.11.002 ID - Guariguata2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hill, J. O. AU - Galloway, J. M. AU - Goley, A. AU - Marrero, D. G. AU - Minners, R. AU - Montgomery, B. AU - Peterson, G. E. AU - Ratner, R. E. AU - Sanchez, E. AU - Aroda, V. R. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Scientific statement: socioecological determinants of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes JO - Diabetes Care VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-1161 DO - 10.2337/dc13-1161 ID - Hill2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zoungas, S. AU - Chalmers, J. AU - Ninomiya, T. AU - Li, Q. AU - Cooper, M. E. AU - Colagiuri, S. AU - Fulcher, G. AU - Galan, B. E. AU - Harrap, S. AU - Hamet, P. AU - Heller, S. AU - MacMahon, S. AU - Marre, M. AU - Poulter, N. AU - Travert, F. AU - Patel, A. AU - Neal, B. AU - Woodward, M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Association of HbA1c levels with vascular complications and death in patients with type 2 diabetes: evidence of glycaemic thresholds JO - Diabetologia VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-011-2404-1 DO - 10.1007/s00125-011-2404-1 ID - Zoungas2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rossi, M. C. AU - Lucisano, G. AU - Comaschi, M. AU - Coscelli, C. AU - Cucinotta, D. AU - Blasi, P. AU - Bader, G. AU - Pellegrini, F. AU - Valentini, U. AU - Vespasiani, G. AU - Nicolucci, A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Quality of diabetes care predicts the development of cardiovascular events: results of the AMD-QUASAR study JO - Diabetes Care VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-1709 DO - 10.2337/dc10-1709 ID - Rossi2011 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2012 JO - Diabetes Care VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-2625 DO - 10.2337/dc12-2625 ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dall, T. M. AU - Yang, W. AU - Halder, P. AU - Pang, B. AU - Massoudi, M. AU - Wintfeld, N. AU - Semilla, A. P. AU - Franz, J. AU - Hogan, P. F. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - The economic burden of elevated blood glucose levels in 2012: diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes, gestational diabetes mellitus, and prediabetes JO - Diabetes Care VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-1036 DO - 10.2337/dc14-1036 ID - Dall2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grintsova, O. AU - Maier, W. AU - Mielck, A. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Inequalities in health care among patients with type 2 diabetes by individual socio-economic status (SES) and regional deprivation: a systematic literature review JO - Int J Equity Health VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-9276-13-43 DO - 10.1186/1475-9276-13-43 ID - Grintsova2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reisig, V. AU - Reitmeir, P. AU - Doring, A. AU - Rathmann, W. AU - Mielck, A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Social inequalities and outcomes in type 2 diabetes in the German region of Augsburg. A cross-sectional survey JO - Int J Public Health VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-007-5077-2 DO - 10.1007/s00038-007-5077-2 ID - Reisig2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sundquist, K. AU - Chaikiat, Å. AU - León, V. R. AU - Johansson, S. AU - Sundquist, J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Country of birth, socioeconomic factors, and risk factor control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a Swedish study from 25 primary health-care centres JO - Diabetes Metab Res VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.1161 DO - 10.1002/dmrr.1161 ID - Sundquist2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Geraghty, E. M. AU - Balsbaugh, T. AU - Nuovo, J. AU - Tandon, S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to assess outcome disparities in patients with type 2 diabetes and hyperlipidemia JO - J Am Board Fam Med VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2010.01.090149 DO - 10.3122/jabfm.2010.01.090149 ID - Geraghty2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Laraia, B. A. AU - Karter, A. J. AU - Warton, E. M. AU - Schillinger, D. AU - Moffet, H. H. AU - Adler, N. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Place matters: neighborhood deprivation and cardiometabolic risk factors in the Diabetes Study of Northern California (DISTANCE) JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 74 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.11.036 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.11.036 ID - Laraia2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sikiö, M. AU - Tykkyläinen, M. AU - Tirkkonen, H. AU - Kekäläinen, P. AU - Dunbar, J. AU - Laatikainen, T. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Type 2 diabetes care in North Karelia Finland: do area-level socio-economic factors affect processes and outcomes? JO - Diabetes Res Clin Pract VL - 106 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.023 DO - 10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.023 ID - Sikiö2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Syed, S. T. AU - Gerber, B. S. AU - Sharp, L. K. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Traveling towards disease: transportation barriers to health care access JO - J Commun Health VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-013-9681-1 DO - 10.1007/s10900-013-9681-1 ID - Syed2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bourke, L. AU - Humphreys, J. S. AU - Wakerman, J. AU - Taylor, J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Understanding rural and remote health: a framework for analysis in Australia JO - Health Place VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.02.009 DO - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.02.009 ID - Bourke2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McLafferty, S. AU - Wang, F. AU - Luo, L. AU - Butler, J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Rural–urban inequalities in late-stage breast cancer: spatial and social dimensions of risk and access JO - Environ Plann B Plann Des VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1068/b36145 DO - 10.1068/b36145 ID - McLafferty2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hart, L. G. AU - Larson, E. H. AU - Lishner, D. M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Rural definitions for health policy and research JO - Am J Public Health VL - 95 UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.042432 DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2004.042432 ID - Hart2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lim, A. AU - Asher, M. I. AU - Ellwood, E. AU - Ellwood, P. AU - Exeter, D. J. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - How are ‘urban’ and ‘rural’ defined in publications regarding asthma and related diseases? JO - Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aller.2013.02.009 DO - 10.1016/j.aller.2013.02.009 ID - Lim2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riva, M. AU - Curtis, S. AU - Gauvin, L. AU - Fagg, J. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Unravelling the extent of inequalities in health across urban and rural areas: evidence from a national sample in England JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 68 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.11.024 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.11.024 ID - Riva2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Terashima, M. AU - Rainham, D. G. AU - Levy, A. R. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - A small-area analysis of inequalities in chronic disease prevalence across urban and non-urban communities in the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada, 2007–2011 JO - BMJ Open VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004459 DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004459 ID - Terashima2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lourenco, A. E. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The meaning of ‘rural’ in rural health: a review and case study from Brazil JO - Glob Public Health VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2011.552513 DO - 10.1080/17441692.2011.552513 ID - Lourenco2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smith, M. L. AU - Dickerson, J. B. AU - Wendel, M. L. AU - Ahn, S. AU - Pulczinski, J. C. AU - Drake, K. N. AU - Ory, M. G. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - The utility of rural and underserved designations in geospatial assessments of distance traveled to healthcare services: implications for public health research and practice JO - J Environ Public Health ID - Smith2013 ER - TY - STD TI - Bibby P, Brindley P. Urban and rural area definitions for policy purposes in England and Wales: methodology (v1.0). Office for National Statistics. 2013. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/239477/RUC11methodologypaperaug_28_Aug.pdf. Accessed 25 May 2015. UR - https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/239477/RUC11methodologypaperaug_28_Aug.pdf ID - ref23 ER - TY - STD TI - Dijkstra L, Poelman H. European Commission. Regional and Urban policy. Cities in Europe—the new OECD-EC definition. 2012. http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/focus/2012_01_city.pdf. Accessed 29 Apr 2015. UR - http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/focus/2012_01_city.pdf ID - ref24 ER - TY - STD TI - Helminen V, Nurmio K, Rehunen A, Ristimäki M, Oinonen K, Tiitu M, Kotavaara O, Antikainen H, Rusanen J. Urban–rural classification. Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute 25 (abstract in English). 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10138/135861. Accessed 25 May 2015. UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10138/135861 ID - ref25 ER - TY - STD TI - Finnish Environment Institute. Urban–rural classification. 2014. http://www.ymparisto.fi/en-US/Living_environment_and_planning/Community_structure/Information_about_the_community_structure/Urbanrural_classification. Accessed 30 Apr 2015. UR - http://www.ymparisto.fi/en-US/Living_environment_and_planning/Community_structure/Information_about_the_community_structure/Urbanrural_classification ID - ref26 ER - TY - STD TI - Official Statistics of Finland. Concepts and definitions. Locality. http://www.stat.fi/meta/kas/taajama_en.html. Accessed 25 May 2015. UR - http://www.stat.fi/meta/kas/taajama_en.html ID - ref27 ER - TY - STD TI - Official Statistics of Finland. Statistical database. Population Structure. Degree of urbanisation by area 31.12.2012. 2013. http://pxweb2.stat.fi/database/StatFin/vrm/vaerak/vaerak_en.asp. Accessed 25 May 2015. UR - http://pxweb2.stat.fi/database/StatFin/vrm/vaerak/vaerak_en.asp ID - ref28 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Penchansky, R. AU - Thomas, J. W. PY - 1981 DA - 1981// TI - The concept of access: definition and relationship to consumer satisfaction JO - Med Care VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198102000-00001 DO - 10.1097/00005650-198102000-00001 ID - Penchansky1981 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Cromley, E. K. AU - McLafferty, S. L. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - GIS and public health PB - Guilford Press CY - New York ID - Cromley2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Guagliardo, M. F. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Spatial accessibility of primary care: concepts, methods and challenges JO - Int J Health Geogr VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-3-3 DO - 10.1186/1476-072X-3-3 ID - Guagliardo2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Higgs, G. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - The role of GIS for health utilization studies: literature review JO - Health Serv Outcomes Res Method VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10742-009-0046-2 DO - 10.1007/s10742-009-0046-2 ID - Higgs2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Delamater, P. L. AU - Messina, J. P. AU - Shortridge, A. M. AU - Grady, S. C. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Measuring geographic access to health care: raster and network-based methods JO - Int J Health Geogr VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-11-15 DO - 10.1186/1476-072X-11-15 ID - Delamater2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Luo, W. AU - Qi, Y. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - An enhanced two-step floating catchment area (E2SFCA) method for measuring spatial accessibility to primary care physicians JO - Health Place VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.06.002 DO - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.06.002 ID - Luo2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McGrail, M. R. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Spatial accessibility of primary health care utilising the two step floating catchment area method: an assessment of recent improvements JO - Int J Health Geogr VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-11-50 DO - 10.1186/1476-072X-11-50 ID - McGrail2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McGrail, M. R. AU - Humphreys, J. S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Measuring spatial accessibility to primary health care services: utilising dynamic catchment sizes JO - Appl Geogr VL - 54 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.08.005 DO - 10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.08.005 ID - McGrail2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wang, F. AU - Luo, W. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Assessing spatial and nonspatial factors for healthcare access: towards an integrated approach to defining health professional shortage areas JO - Health Place VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2004.02.003 DO - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2004.02.003 ID - Wang2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arcury, T. A. AU - Gesler, W. M. AU - Preisser, J. S. AU - Sherman, J. AU - Spencer, J. AU - Perin, J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - The effects of geography and spatial behavior on health care utilization among the residents of a rural region JO - Health Serv Res VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00346.x DO - 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00346.x ID - Arcury2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Haggerty, J. L. AU - Roberge, D. AU - Levesque, J. F. AU - Gauthier, J. AU - Loignon, C. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - An exploration of rural-urban differences in healthcare-seeking trajectories: implications for measures of accessibility JO - Health Place VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.03.005 DO - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.03.005 ID - Haggerty2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Butalia, S. AU - Patel, A. B. AU - Johnson, J. A. AU - Ghali, W. A. AU - Rabi, D. M. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Association between diabetic ketoacidosis hospitalizations and driving distance to outpatient diabetes centres in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus JO - Can J Diabetes VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.12.009 DO - 10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.12.009 ID - Butalia2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Skinner, T. AU - Allen, P. AU - Peach, E. AU - Browne, J. L. AU - Pouwer, F. AU - Speight, J. AU - Dunbar, J. A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Does the shortage of diabetes specialists in regional and rural Australia matter? Results from Diabetes MILES—Australia JO - Diabetes Res Clin Pract VL - 100 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2013.03.015 DO - 10.1016/j.diabres.2013.03.015 ID - Skinner2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Strom, J. L. AU - Lynch, C. P. AU - Egede, L. E. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Rural/urban variations in diabetes self-care and quality of care in a national sample of US adults with diabetes JO - Diabetes Educ VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721710394875 DO - 10.1177/0145721710394875 ID - Strom2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Strauss, K. AU - MacLean, C. AU - Troy, A. AU - Littenberg, B. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Driving distance as a barrier to glycemic control in diabetes JO - J Gen Intern Med VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00386.x DO - 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00386.x ID - Strauss2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zgibor, J. C. AU - Gieraltowski, L. B. AU - Talbott, E. O. AU - Fabio, A. AU - Sharma, R. K. AU - Hassan, K. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - The association between driving distance and glycemic control in rural areas JO - J Diabetes Sci Technol VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/193229681100500304 DO - 10.1177/193229681100500304 ID - Zgibor2011 ER - TY - STD TI - Official Statistics of Finland. Suomi postinumeroalueittain –palvelu (in Finnish). 2014. http://tilastokeskus.fi/tup/posnro/index.html. Accessed 8 July 2014. UR - http://tilastokeskus.fi/tup/posnro/index.html ID - ref45 ER - TY - STD TI - Current Care Guidelines. Working group set up by the Finnish Medical Society Duodecim and the Finnish Respiratory Society. Finnish Medical Society Duodecim, Helsinki. 2015. http://www.kaypahoito.fi/web/english/home. Accessed 25 May 2015. UR - http://www.kaypahoito.fi/web/english/home ID - ref46 ER - TY - STD TI - Diabetes (online). Current care guidelines. Working group set up by the Finnish Medical Society Duodecim and the Finnish Respiratory Society. Finnish Medical Society Duodecim, Helsinki. 2013. http://www.kaypahoito.fi/web/kh/suositukset/naytaartikkeli/tunnus/hoi50056. Accessed 8 Nov 2013. UR - http://www.kaypahoito.fi/web/kh/suositukset/naytaartikkeli/tunnus/hoi50056 ID - ref47 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Standards of medical care in diabetes-2014 JO - Diabetes Care VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-S014 DO - 10.2337/dc14-S014 ID - ref48 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tykkyläinen, M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Turmoil in rural communities as an extreme event exemplified by the cases of Hungary and the Russian North JO - Geographische Zeitschrift VL - 103 ID - Tykkyläinen2015 ER - TY - STD TI - Social Insurance Institution of Finland. Reimbursements of travel costs. 2014. http://www.kela.fi/web/en/reimbursements-of-travel-costs. Accessed 20 May 2015. UR - http://www.kela.fi/web/en/reimbursements-of-travel-costs ID - ref50 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smith, K. B. AU - Humphreys, J. S. AU - Wilson, M. G. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Addressing the health disadvantage of rural populations: how does epidemiological evidence inform rural health policies and research? JO - Aust J Rural Health VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1584.2008.00953.x DO - 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2008.00953.x ID - Smith2008 ER - TY - STD TI - Roto J, Grunfelder J, Rispling L. State of the Nordic Region 2013. Nordregio report 2014, 1. ISSN 1403-2503. ID - ref52 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lehtonen, O. AU - Tykkyläinen, M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Spatial divergence in living standards during an economic growth phase in the periphery: a case study of North Karelia JO - Fennia VL - 189 ID - Lehtonen2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heikkilä, E. AU - Pikkarainen, M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Research note differential population development in the regions of Finland JO - Popul Space Place VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.561 DO - 10.1002/psp.561 ID - Heikkilä2010 ER -