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Table 4 Comparison of estimated time and conditional AIC between indiCAR and other methods when data are generated with spatial random effect parameter, \({\varvec{\lambda }}=0.75\)

From: Individual level covariate adjusted conditional autoregressive (indiCAR) model for disease mapping

Sample per group

Total sample

Time to convergence (s)

Conditional AIC

indiCAR

glmer with random intercept

hlmer with random intercept

hlmer with CAR

indiCAR

glmer with random intercept

hlmer with random intercept

hlmer with CAR

Data generated in 100 groups

 1:50

2517

0.48

2.34

0.39

2.10

1748.78

1883.67

1881.69

1881.81

 1:100

4688

3.30

3.40

0.38

6.75

2821.61

2899.41

2897.73

2897.83

 1:500

26,519

4.23

23.71

1.92

15.52

15,865.50

15,943.65

15,943.58

15,943.55

 1:1000

52,911

188.19

61.84

3.62

Not feasible

32,632.45

32,669.39

32,669.18

Not feasible

Data generated in 400 groups

 1:50

10,118

51.55

14.81

2.65

138.33

5935.14

6323.31

6309.56

6309.44

 1:100

20,652

36.74

25.53

4.20

434.66

12,476.61

12,893.85

12,889.04

12,889.13

 1:500

103,267

85.75

73.45

22.31

Not feasible

60,233.22

60,533.49

60,533.24

Not feasible

 1:1000

205,739

113.65

236.95

46.23

Not feasible

120,212.20

120,423.70

120,423.00

Not feasible