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Table 6 Regression coefficients: testing models with LAD-level mortality SMRs as predictors of LAD-level prevalence of LLTI

From: The spatial structure of chronic morbidity: evidence from UK census returns

M1

White

Black

Asian

Mixed

Other

b

SE

p

b

SE

p

b

SE

p

b

SE

p

b

SE

p

(Intercept)

\(-\)4.046

0.024

<.001

\(-\)4.189

0.035

<.001

\(-\)4.305

0.037

<.001

\(-\)4.210

0.024

<.001

\(-\)4.167

0.039

<.001

Male

\(-\)0.095

0.001

<.001

\(-\)0.054

0.007

<.001

\(-\)0.248

0.005

<.001

0.137

0.009

<.001

\(-\)0.090

0.012

<.001

Aged 16–49

0.914

0.003

<.001

0.814

0.012

<.001

0.658

0.009

<.001

0.979

0.012

<.001

0.934

0.023

<.001

Aged 50–64

2.036

0.003

<.001

1.974

0.013

<.001

2.466

0.009

<.001

2.344

0.015

<.001

2.431

0.024

<.001

Aged 65+

3.179

0.003

<.001

3.231

0.013

<.001

3.624

0.009

<.001

3.204

0.016

<.001

3.362

0.025

<.001

Wales

0.270

0.046

<.001

0.184

0.080

0.022

\(-\)0.088

0.075

0.243

0.248

0.046

<.001

0.132

0.082

0.106

Lond. centre

\(-\)0.253

0.074

0.001

0.500

0.097

<.001

0.090

0.109

0.412

0.063

0.064

0.325

0.392

0.094

<.001

Prospering

\(-\)0.330

0.028

<.001

\(-\)0.195

0.045

<.001

\(-\)0.348

0.048

<.001

\(-\)0.052

0.029

0.071

\(-\)0.290

0.046

<.001

Coastal

\(-\)0.173

0.039

<.001

0.153

0.069

0.026

\(-\)0.477

0.066

<.001

0.169

0.040

<.001

\(-\)0.168

0.073

0.021

Mining

0.162

0.036

<.001

\(-\)0.012

0.055

0.822

\(-\)0.295

0.056

<.001

0.137

0.034

<.001

\(-\)0.125

0.058

0.032

SMR\(^\ddag\)

   

0.028

0.021

0.180

0.191

0.021

<.001

0.180

0.013

<.001

0.091

0.022

<.001

Male SMR\(^\ddag\) \(\times\) male

0.033

0.002

<.001

            

Female SMR\(^\ddag\) \(\times\) female

\(-\)0.014

0.002

<.001

            

\(\sigma ^2\)

0.039

0.198

 

0.061

0.247

 

0.081

0.285

 

0.024

0.155

 

0.056

0.237

 

Moran’s I

0.512

 

<.001

0.419

 

<.001

0.456

 

<.001

0.439

 

<.001

0.354

 

<.001

AIC

95,594

  

15,517

  

21,726

  

15,981

  

12,225

  

Reduction in AIC (M0)

1936

  

0

  

34

  

131

  

73

  
  1. SMR directly standardised mortality rate
  2. \(^\ddag\) Variable Z-standardised