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Table 7 Regression coefficients: final models predicting LAD-level prevalence of LLTI

From: The spatial structure of chronic morbidity: evidence from UK census returns

M2

White

Black

Asian

Mixed

Other

b

SE

p

b

SE

p

b

SE

p

b

SE

p

b

SE

p

Intercept

\(-\)4.121

0.019

<.001

\(-\)4.187

0.035

<.001

\(-\)4.528

0.053

<.001

\(-\)4.086

0.045

<.001

\(-\)4.398

0.050

<.001

Male

\(-\)0.095

0.001

<.001

\(-\)0.054

0.007

<.001

\(-\)0.233

0.006

<.001

0.137

0.009

<.001

\(-\)0.089

0.012

<.001

Aged 16–49

0.888

0.003

<.001

0.814

0.012

<.001

0.589

0.011

<.001

0.981

0.012

<.001

0.954

0.023

<.001

Aged 50–64

1.968

0.003

<.001

1.947

0.014

<.001

2.353

0.011

<.001

2.304

0.016

<.001

2.466

0.025

<.001

Aged 65+

3.150

0.003

<.001

3.181

0.014

<.001

3.554

0.010

<.001

3.183

0.016

<.001

3.381

0.025

<.001

Wales

0.344

0.034

<.001

0.222

0.081

0.007

\(-\)0.050

0.072

0.491

0.275

0.047

<.001

0.178

0.079

0.024

Lond. Centre

\(-\)0.104

0.056

0.062

0.526

0.096

<.001

0.100

0.101

0.321

0.140

0.063

0.028

0.180

0.096

0.060

Prospering

\(-\)0.135

0.024

<.001

\(-\)0.173

0.046

<.001

\(-\)0.114

0.054

0.034

\(-\)0.106

0.036

0.003

\(-\)0.091

0.052

0.078

Coastal

\(-\)0.018

0.030

0.549

0.184

0.070

0.008

\(-\)0.201

0.072

0.005

0.103

0.049

0.035

\(-\)0.002

0.075

0.977

Mining

0.092

0.027

<.001

\(-\)0.012

0.054

0.819

\(-\)0.066

0.061

0.278

0.043

0.041

0.292

\(-\)0.008

0.058

0.886

% same ethnicity

      

1.898

0.260

0.000

\(-\)3.493

1.029

0.001

8.926

1.598

<.001

SAR\(^\dag\)

0.004

0.001

<.001

0.003

0.002

0.068

0.002

0.002

0.302

0.003

0.001

0.001

0.005

0.002

0.005

 SAR\(^\dag\) \(\times\) male

0.001

0.000

<.001

   

\(-\)0.003

0.001

<.001

      

 SAR\(^\dag\) \(\times\) 16–49

0.004

0.000

<.001

   

0.003

0.001

<.001

      

 SAR\(^\dag\) \(\times\) 50–64

0.010

0.000

<.001

   

0.002

0.001

0.015

   

\(-\)0.004

0.001

<.001

 SAR\(^\dag\) \(\times\) 65+

0.004

0.000

<.001

0.002

0.001

0.040

         

SMR\(^\ddag\)

   

\(-\)0.062

0.029

0.030

0.061

0.028

0.032

0.098

0.018

<.001

0.147

0.030

<.001

 SMR\(^\ddag\) \(\times\) male

      

0.037

0.008

<.001

      

 SMR\(^\ddag\) \(\times\) 16–49

      

0.028

0.012

0.020

0.119

0.011

<.001

\(-\)0.152

0.012

<.001

 SMR\(^\ddag\) \(\times\) 50 \(-\) 64

   

0.092

0.010

<.001

0.178

0.012

<.001

0.086

0.013

<.001

   

 SMR\(^\ddag\) \(\times\) 65+

   

0.121

0.013

<.001

0.101

0.010

<.001

      

Male SMR\(^\dag\) \(\times\) male

0.027

0.002

<.001

            

Female SMR\(^\dag\) \(\times\) female

\(-\)0.010

0.002

<.001

            

\(\sigma ^2\)

0.021

0.146

 

0.059

0.243

 

0.068

0.260

 

0.022

0.147

 

0.042

0.205

 

Shapiro–Wilks

0.994

 

0.192

0.996

 

0.423

0.995

 

0.314

0.997

 

0.863

0.987

 

0.003

Moran’s I

0.555

 

<.001

0.412

 

<.001

0.449

 

<.001

0.410

 

<.001

0.344

 

<.001

AIC

85,779

  

15,239

  

20,925

  

15,837

  

12,040

  
  1. SAR indirectly standardised emergency admission ratio, SMR directly standardised mortality rate
  2. \(^\dag\) Variable centred around 1.00
  3. \(^\ddag\) Variable Z-standardised