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Table 1 Street audit instrument to assess area characteristics, the ELANE study

From: Residential area characteristics and disabilities among Dutch community-dwelling older adults

Area characteristic

Score

0

1

2

Aesthetics (range 0–22)

 Litter

Much

Little

Absent

 Dog waste

Much

Little

Absent

 Graffiti

Much

Little

Absent

 Park

Absent

 

Present

 Maintenance benches

Insufficient/n.a.

Reasonable

Sufficient

 Maintenance sidewalk(s)

Insufficient/n.a.

Reasonable

Sufficient

 Maintenance street

Insufficient

Reasonable

Sufficient

 Trees

None

Few

Many

 Gardens

None

Few

Many

 Other green

Absent

Partly

Mainly

 Water

Absent

Partly

Mainly

Functional (range 0–14)

 Sidewalk side 1

Absent

<2 m

≥2 m

 Sidewalk side 2

Absent

<2 m

≥2 m

 Obstacles sidewalk(s)

Many/n.a.

Few

None

 Flatness walking surface

Insufficient

Reasonable

Sufficient

 Curb cuts

Insufficient/n.a.

Reasonable

Sufficient

 Bench(es)

None

One

More than one

 Wastebin(s)

None

One

More than one

Safety (range 0–16)

 Crossings

Absent

Without traffic light(s)

With traffic light(s)

 Speed limiters

None

One

More than one

 Lighting

Insufficient

Reasonable

Sufficient

 Supervision

Insufficient

Reasonable

Sufficient

 Ground-level houses

None

Few

Many

 Upper-level houses

None

Few

Many

 Bicycle lane(s)

Absent

Not seperated from carlane

Seperated from carlane

 Traffic speed limita

Walking path

15 km road

50 km road

Destinations (range 0–15)

 ATM

Absent

Present

 

 Letterbox

Absent

Present

 

 Bus stopb

Absent

More than one

 

 Supermarket

Absent

Present

 

 Bakery

Absent

Present

 

 Vegetable store

Absent

Present

 

 Butcher

Absent

Present

 

 Other shops

Absent

Present

 

 Shopping center

Absent

Present

 

 Hairdresser

Absent

Present

 

 Café

Absent

Present

 

 Nursing home

Absent

Present

 

 Pharmacy

Absent

Present

 

 Community center

Absent

Present

 

 Sport facility

Absent

Present

 
  1. aCombined walking/cycle path scored 0.5; a 30 km road scored 1.5
  2. bOne bus stop scored 0.5