Table 1 Area Socioeconomic status, Walkability and neighborhood dynamics indicators
Construct | Domain | Indicator | Operationalization | Source | Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SES | Education | Low Education | Residents with mandatory studies or below/all residents aged 25 or above | Padron | Census section |
High Education | Residents with university education or above/all residents aged 25 or above | Padron | Census section | ||
Occupation | Part time Jobs | Workers in part-time jobs/all workers | Social security | Neighborhood | |
Temporal Jobs | Workers in temporal jobs/all workers | ||||
Manual Occupation Class | Workers in manual or unskilled occupations/all workers | ||||
Wealth | Housing Prices | Average sale price of housing per m2 | Idealista report | Census section | |
Living Conditions | Unemployment Rate | Residents registered as unemployed/all residents aged 16–64 | Employment service | Neighborhood | |
Walkability | Density | Residential Density | Occupied Dwellings/km2 | Housing census | Census section |
Density | Population Density | Residents/km2 | Padron | Census section | |
Destinations | Retail Destinations | Retail and Service Destinations/km2 | Retail spaces census | Census section | |
Street Structure | Street Connectivity | Kernel Density in 3 mx3m pixels of the density of street intersections | CARTOCIUDAD | Census section | |
Neighborhood dynamics | Gentrification | Increase in Education level | Rank difference in high education from 2005 to 2014 (>p95) | Padron | Census section |
Neighborhood age | Year of construction | Median year of construction (categorized) | Catastro | Census section |