Table 2 Linear mixed model of participant EDA observations with group and participant-level random intercepts

Fixed parts

Time on walk

0.20

0.17 to 0.24

Positive photo cluster

0.14

0.06 to 0.23

Negative photo cluster

− 0.17

− 0.25 to − 0.09

Intersection

0.05

− 0.04 to 0.15

2-way street (ref:1-way)

0.15

0.07 to 0.23

Street type (ref:Local)

Secondary

− 0.49

− 0.72 to − 0.27

Major

− 0.17

− 0.24 to − 0.11

Highway

− 0.47

− 0.61 to − 0.34

Land use (ref: open space)

Cultural

− 0.11

− 0.31 to 0.08

Mixed

0.10

− 0.11 to 0.30

Mixed/residential

0.29

0.12 to 0.47

Office

− 0.24

− 0.40 to − 0.08

Industrial

0.09

− 0.09 to 0.28

Residential

0.18

0.01 to 0.35

Retail/entertainment

0.01

− 0.18 to 0.20

Vacant

− 0.38

− 0.55 to − 0.21

Missing

− 0.08

− 0.32 to 0.16

Building age (ref: 1976–present)

1951–1975

0.15

− 0.03 to 0.33

1926–1950

0.10

0.01 to 0.18

Pre-1925

0.09

0.02 to 0.17

Unknown

0.32

0.16 to 0.48

(Intercept)

0.01

− 0.19 to 0.20

Random parts

 σ²

0.854

 N_{partid:(partgroup:time)}

14

 N_{partgroup:time}

5

 N_time

2

 Observations

5412

R²/Ω ²₀

.119/.119