Table 4 Social and physical environmental correlates of CIM License

Social environment

 Perceived neighborhood environment (parents)

  Fear of strangers

[24]^c

[24]^c

+

1/1 (100)

  Fear of crime

[61]^c; [49]^{d (2)}

[61]^c

[49]^{d (2)}

?

1/3 (33)

  Neighborhood friendliness

[24, 61]; [49]^c

[24, 61]

[49]^c

+

2/3 (66)

  Neighborhood safety

[24, 61]; [49]^c

[24, 61]

[49]^c

+

3/3 (100)

  Perception of traffic

[24, 49]; [61]^c

[61]^c

[24, 49]

?

1/3 (33)

  Neighborhood maintenance

[49]^d(4)

[49]^d(4)

0

0/4 (0)

 Social cultural environment

  Social norms (no support of IM)

[49]

[49]

–

1/1 (100)

  Parents’ attitudes toward active travel modes

[24]

[24]

+

1/1 (100)

  Child-centered social control

[61]

[61]

0

0/1 (0)

Physical environment

 Home environment

  Car ownership

[61]

[61]

–

1/1 (100)

 Recreational environment

  Park availability

[49]^{d (2)}

[49]^{d (2)}

0

0/2 (0)

  Park attractiveness

[49]

[49]

+

1/1 (100)

  Playgrounds

[49]^{d (2)}

[49]^{d (2)}

0

0/2 (0)

  School environment

  School density

[49]^{d (2)}

[49]^{d (2)}

0

0/2 (0)

 Neighborhood design

  Housing unit density

[61]

[61]

0

0/1 (0)

  Degree of Urbanization

[23, 53, 58, 64]

[53]

[23, 58, 64]

–

3/4 (75)

  Neighborhood Walkability

[24]^d(6)

[24]^d(6)

0

0/6 (0)

 Transport environment

  Traffic (objective)

[49]

[49]

0

0/1 (0)