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Table 2 Prevalence of associated pathogens for I. scapularis by reported citizen scientist activity [% (# / n, 95% CI)]

From: Citizen science informs human-tick exposure in the Northeastern United States

 

B. burgdorferi s.l.

(lyme group)

Hard-tick relapsing fever

Borrelia (TBRF)

Community level recreation

16.3 (105/643, 13.6–19.5)

1.2 (8/643, 0.6–2.5)

Daily activities

15 (61/406, 11.8–19)

0.7 (3/406, 0.2–2.3)

Gardening, yard work, mowing

21.1 (110/521, 17.7–24.9)

1.5 (8/521, 0.7–3.1)

Outdoor recreation

22.4 (74/330, 18.1–27.4)

1.2 (4/330, 0.4–3.3)

Unknown

23.4 (51/218, 18.1–29.7)

2.8 (6/218, 1.1–6.2)

Walking/walking pet

24.1 (110/456, 20.3–28.4)

2 (9/456, 1–3.8)