Fig. 2

Methodology to examine patterns of COVID-19 incidence as defined by spatial, socioeconomic, and built environment features and characteristics. RKI: Robert Koch Institut; INKAR: Indikatoren und Karten zur Raum- und Stadtentwicklung [Indicators and maps for land and urban development]; OSM: OpenStreetMap; EEA: European Environment Agency; BART: Bayesian Additive Regression Trees; GAM: Generalised Additive Models; PDP: Partial Dependence Plot