From: Landscape disturbance impacts on Attalea butyracea palm distribution in central Panama
Buildings | Rivers | Other palm/cluster | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Palm | Cluster | Palm | Cluster | Palm | Cluster | |
Mature forest | 833.27a | 1047.6b | 166.64 | 0b | 23.53 | 403.21 |
Secondary/planted forest | 380.17a | 322.15 | 141.79a | 119.38 | 22.16 | 520.75 |
New growth (≤ 5 years) | 358.42 | 358.87 | 181.27 | 180.23 | 19.83 | 335.59 |
Established (> 5 years) | 404.53 | 327.73 | 193.87 | 140.94 | 21.32 | 550.42 |
Riparian zone | 328.23 | 284.82 | 11.51 | 0.11 | 24.62 | 440.10 |
Pasture | 352.34a | 292.36 | 182.01b | 124.03 | 23.66 | 438.89 |
Food crops | 263.37a | 340.62 | 159.47 | 130.9b | 25.96 | 403.20 |
Built environment | 57.12a | 31.63b | 136.77b | 95.77 | 27.08 | 168.75 |