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Table 6 Average distance (m) of palms and clusters to objects of interest

From: Landscape disturbance impacts on Attalea butyracea palm distribution in central Panama

 

Buildings

Rivers

Other palm/cluster

Palm

Cluster

Palm

Cluster

Palm

Cluster

Mature forest

833.27a

1047.6b

166.64

0b

23.53

403.21

Secondary/planted forest

380.17a

322.15

141.79a

119.38

22.16

520.75

 New growth (≤ 5 years)

358.42

358.87

181.27

180.23

19.83

335.59

 Established (> 5 years)

404.53

327.73

193.87

140.94

21.32

550.42

 Riparian zone

328.23

284.82

11.51

0.11

24.62

440.10

Pasture

352.34a

292.36

182.01b

124.03

23.66

438.89

Food crops

263.37a

340.62

159.47

130.9b

25.96

403.20

Built environment

57.12a

31.63b

136.77b

95.77

27.08

168.75

  1. Comparisons run using Dunn's Multiple Comparison Test for non-parametric post-hoc pairwise analysis, alpha = 0.05
  2. aThis value is significantly different in all possible pairwise tests
  3. bShared categories are only significantly different from each other in pairwise testing