From: Associations between ultraviolet radiation, tree cover and adolescent sunburns
 | Model 1: No spatial variables | Model 2: Lat. and long. | Model 3: UV and long. | Model 4: Tree cover, lat. and long. | Model 5: UV, tree cover and long. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Adjusted ORs of any sunburns | p | Adjusted ORs of any sunburns | p | Adjusted ORs of any sunburns | p | Adjusted ORs of any sunburns | p | Adjusted ORs of any sunburns | p |
Female (ref = male) | 1.31 (1.03–1.68) | 0.03 | 1.32 (1.03–1.69) | 0.03 | 1.31 (1.03–1.68) | 0.03 | 1.32 (1.03–1.69) | 0.03 | 1.31 (1.02–1.68) | 0.03 |
Race/ethnicity (ref = White, non-Hispanic) | ||||||||||
 Hispanic | 0.37 (0.25–0.55) | 0.28 | 0.36 (0.24–0.54) | 0.38 | 0.36 (0.24–0.54) | 0.42 | 0.36 (0.24–0.54) | 0.41 | 0.35 (0.24–0.53) | 0.45 |
 Black or African American, non-Hispanic | 0.09 (0.06–0.15) |  < 0.0001 | 0.10 (0.06–0.16) |  < 0.0001 | 0.10 (0.06–0.16) |  < 0.0001 | 0.10 (0.06–0.16) |  < 0.0001 | 0.10 (0.06–0.16) |  < 0.0001 |
 Other, non-Hispanic | 0.28 (0.18–0.43) | 0.50 | 0.27 (0.17–0.42) | 0.35 | 0.27 (0.17–0.42) | 0.38 | 0.27 (0.17–0.41) | 0.36 | 0.27 (0.17–0.42) | 0.38 |
PA level in past 7 days (ref = none) | ||||||||||
 Sometimes/often | 1.36 (0.89–2.08) | 0.22 | 1.32 (0.86–2.02) | 0.23 | 1.32 (0.86–2.01) | 0.24 | 1.30 (0.85–2.00) | 0.26 | 1.30 (0.85–1.99) | 0.26 |
 Quite/very often | 1.31 (0.84–2.06) | 0.44 | 1.25 (0.79–1.97) | 0.59 | 1.25 (0.80–1.97) | 0.58 | 1.24 (0.79–1.95) | 0.59 | 1.24 (0.79–1.96) | 0.58 |
Self-rated weight (ref = very/a little under) | ||||||||||
 Just right | 0.76 (0.52–1.12) | 0.005 | 0.74 (0.50–1.10) | 0.004 | 0.75 (0.51–1.10) | 0.004 | 0.73 (0.50–1.09) | 0.004 | 0.74 (0.50–1.09) | 0.004 |
 Little/very over | 1.22 (0.80–1.87) | 0.03 | 1.18 (0.77–1.82) | 0.04 | 1.19 (0.78–1.83) | 0.04 | 1.17 (0.76–1.81) | 0.04 | 1.18 (0.77–1.82) | 0.04 |
 Any tanning bed use (ref = no) | 5.46 (2.03–14.64) | 0.0008 | 5.23 (1.94–14.13) | 0.001 | 5.36 (1.99–14.45) | 0.0009 | 5.41 (2.00–14.71) | 0.0009 | 5.45 (2.04–15.06) | 0.0008 |
Sunscreen use (ref = never/rarely/sometimes) | ||||||||||
 Often/always | 1.00 (0.78–1.30) | 0.99 | 1.00 (0.78–1.30) | 0.98 | 1.01 (0.78–1.30) | 0.95 | 1.00 (0.77–1.29) | 0.99 | 1.00 (0.78–1.30) | 0.98 |
 Intentional sun exposure (ref = never/rarely/sometimes) | ||||||||||
 Often/always | 1.78 (1.26–2.52) | 0.001 | 1.81 (1.28–2.56) | 0.0008 | 1.82 (1.29–2.57) | 0.0007 | 1.79 (1.26–2.53) | 0.001 | 1.79 (1.27–2.54) | 0.001 |
 School neighborhood poverty (tertiles; linear trend) | 0.97 (0.84–1.13) | 0.71 | 0.97 (0.84–1.12) | 0.67 | 0.96 (0.83–1.12) | 0.61 | 0.97 (0.83–1.12) | 0.65 | 0.96 (0.83–1.11) | 0.60 |
 Longitude | – | – | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) | 0.04 | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) | 0.02 | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) | 0.18 | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) | 0.15 |
 Latitude | – | – | 1.03 (1.00–1.05) | 0.06 | – | – | 1.02 (1.00–1.05) | 0.11 | – | – |
 Academic year; Average daily EDR (tertiles; linear trend) | – | – | – | – | 0.89 (0.76–1.05) | 0.17 | – | – | 0.92 (0.78–1.08) | 0.29 |
School tree cover (tertiles; linear trend) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.91 (0.78–1.07) | 0.25 | 0.90 (0.76–1.07) | 0.21 |