From: Associations between the built environment and obesity: an umbrella review
Domain | Associations with weight (if domain is higher) | Strength of evidence* |
---|---|---|
Urbanicity | Lower weight in HIC and higher weight in LIMC | Low |
Food environment | Overall null | Very low |
 Fastfood | Some evidence for higher weight | Low |
Physical activity environment | Overall inconsistent | Low |
 Walkability | Lower weight | Low |
 Greenness | Lower weight | Low |
 Transport | Inconsistent | Very low |
 Sports facilities | No systematic reviews found | – |
 Motorised transport | No systematic reviews found | – |
Social inequality | Confounder at both individual and neighbourhood level | Moderate |
Air pollution | Inconsistent | Very low |