Table 3 MAPS-Global Segment section reliability scores (n = 1370) between on-street and online raters
Subscale | Content | Range of scores | Number of items | Inter-Rater Agreement Kappa/ICC | Rater’s mean (SD) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
On-street | Online | |||||
Building Height and Setbacks Positive | Setbacks/building height | 1–13 | 3 | 0.897 ICC | 5.73 (3.48) | 5.48 (3.39) |
Sidewalk Qualities Positive | Sidewalk presence and width | 0–6 | 2 | 0.856 ICC | 4.79 (1.70) | 4.83 (1.56) |
Buffers Positive | Parking and buffer | 0–5 | 2 | 0.848 ICC | 3.42 (1.72) | 3.50 (1.70) |
Bicycle Infrastructure Positive | Bike lane presence, quality, signage | 0–5 | 3 | 0.856 ICC | 0.32 (1.04) | 0.38 (1.16) |
Building Aesthetics and Design Positive | Windows, trichotomized | 0–2 | 1 | 0.617 ICC | 1.63 (0.62) | 1.60 (0.61) |
Shade Positive | Number of trees, percent shade from trees and other coverage | 0–6 | 3 | 0.855 ICC | 1.74 (1.56) | 1.73 (1.50) |
Pedestrian Infrastructure Positive | Mid-segment crossing, pedestrian bridge, covered place to walk, street lights | 0–5 | 4 | 0.616 ICC | 1.08 (0.75) | 0.93 (0.74) |
Informal Path or Shortcut Positive | Informal path connecting to something else, Yes or No | 0–1 | 1 | 0.538 K | 0.09 (0.28) | 0.07 (0.26) |
Hawkers/Shops Positive | Hawkers/shops on sidewalk or pedestrian zone | 0–3 | 1 | 0.194 ICC | 0.02 (0.13) | 0.06 (0.31) |
Building Height: Road Width and Setback Ratio Positive | Smallest and largest setbacks, building height and road width | 0–3 | 5 | 0.688 ICC | 1.10 (1.06) | 0.93 (1.14) |
Overall Segments Positive | Sum of positive segment subscales | 3–34 | 25 | 0.927 ICC | 20.19 (6.97) | 19.75 (7.08) |
Overall Segments Negative | Sidewalk not continuous, trip hazards, obstructions, cars blocking walkway, slope, fences, driveways | 0–13 | 7 | 0.852 ICC | 3.42 (3.41) | 3.41 (3.18) |
Overall Segments Score | Positive-Negative | − 8-34 | 32 | 0.929 ICC | 16.74 (9.60) | 16.33 (9.48) |