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Table 4 MAPS-Global Crossing section reliability scores between on-street and online raters

From: Reliability of streetscape audits comparing on‐street and online observations: MAPS-Global in 5 countries

Subscale

Content

Range of scores

Number of items

n

Inter-Rater Agreement

Kappa/ICC

Rater’s mean (SD)

On-street

Online

Crosswalk Amenities Positive

Crossing aids, marked crosswalk, high visible striping, different material, curb extension, raised crosswalk, refuge islands

0–4

7

799

0.907 ICC

0.93 (1.14)

0.92 (1.11)

Curb Quality Positive

Curb presence, curbs lined up, tactile paving

0–6

3

782

0.751 ICC

4.34 (1.65)

4.16 (1.75)

Intersection Control and Signage Positive

Yield signs, stop signs, traffic signal, traffic circle, walk signals, push buttons, countdown signal

0–4

7

799

0.888 ICC

1.01 (1.03)

0.97 (1.09)

Bicycle Positive

Waiting area, bike lane crossing the crossing, bike signal

0–2

3

797

0.817 ICC

0.08 (0.34)

0.07 (0.33)

Pedestrian Overpass Positive

Crossing on pedestrian overpass, bridge. Yes or No

0–1

1

799

99.4a

0.00 (0.04)

0.01 (0.07)

Overall Crossings Positive

Positive crossing (sum of all above)

0–15

21

780

0.895 ICC

6.39 (3.26)

6.15 (3.42)

Road Width Negative

Distance of crossing leg, including all traffic lanes

0–2

1

799

0.921 ICC

1.98 (1.14)

1.96 (1.10)

Overall Crossings Score

Positive Crossing – Road Width Negative

− 1–15

22

777

0.885 ICC

6.27 (3.09)

6.03 (3.25)

  1. SD standard deviation
  2. aToo rare to calculate Kappa, reporting percent agreement