Table 5 MAPS-Global Grand Scores and conceptual scale reliability (n = 331) between on-street and online raters
Item | Content | Range of scores | Number of items | Inter-Rater Agreement Kappa/ICC | Rater’s mean (SD) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
On-street | Online | |||||
Grand Score Overall | (Overall DLU Positive + Overall Streetscape Positive + Overall Aesthetics /Social Positive + Overall Segments Positive + Overall Crossings Positive) – (Overall DLU Negative + Overall Aesthetics/Social Negative + Overall Segments Negative + Road Width Negative) | − 0.17–70 | 116 | 0.861 ICC | 19.28 (15.42) | 18.49 (12.89) |
Pedestrian Infrastructure | Trail, pedestrian zone, sidewalk presence and width, buffer, shortcut, mid-segment crossing, pedestrian bridge, air-conditioned place to walk, low lights, overpass, crosswalk, refuge island | 0-16.08 | 13 | 0.876 ICC | 7.44 (3.00) | 7.62 (3.05) |
Pedestrian Design | Open-air market, trash cans, benches, kiosks, hawkers and shops, setback, visibility, pedestrian walk signals, push buttons, countdown signals, ramps, crossing aids | 1-18.47 | 14 | 0.885 ICC | 9.51 (4.21) | 9.14 (4.28) |
Bike Facilities | Bike racks, docking stations, lockers, bike lane, bike lane quality, signs, bike signal, bike box, bike lane crossing the crossing | 0-7.67 | 9 | 0.925 ICC | 0.77 (1.37) | 0.83 (1.38) |