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Table 3 Trends in neighborhood characteristics according to participants’ perceived safety during daytime walking, including ratios and Spearman’s correlations

From: Feelings of safety during daytime walking: associations with mental health, physical activity and cardiometabolic health in high vacancy, low-income neighborhoods in Detroit, Michigan

 

Feel unsafe walking [1]

Neutral [2]

Feel safe walking [3]

Total

Spearman’s rho

Spearman’s p-value

Area deprivation, mean

9.6

9.5

9.4

9.5

− 0.148

0.246

Blighted lots, mean

22.4

18.5

15.6

18.6

− 0.288

0.022

Blighted structures, mean

18.1

17.8

17.7

17.9

− 0.042

0.746

Crime indexa, mean

3.3

3.2

3.1

3.2

− 0.050

0.700

Park area in m2, mean

696.6

198.8

265.9

421.8

− 0.135

0.295

  1. Bolded font p ≤ 0.05
  2. aCrime index: 5 = more crimes, 1 = fewer crimes