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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the variables included in the study

From: Differences in depressive symptoms by rurality in Japan: a cross-sectional multilevel study using different aggregation units of municipalities and neighborhoods (JAGES)

 

Men

Women

Participants (n)

Prevalence of depressive symptoms (%)

Participants (n)

Prevalence of depressive symptoms (%)

Age

    

 65–74

41,265

16.3

44,033

15.2

 75–84

24,268

18.3

26,502

17.9

 ≥ 85

4127

22.6

4627

24.5

Population density (indicator for municipality-level rurality)

 Highest

15,610

16.4

16,180

15.5

 High

13,661

18.3

15,043

17.0

 Middle

16,188

16.1

17,023

14.8

 Low

12,045

18.9

13,179

18.5

 Lowest

12,156

17.9

13,737

18.5

Time to reach the DID (indicator for neighborhood-level rurality)

 

 Shortest

13,740

18.0

15,080

16.8

 Short

11,003

17.7

11,931

15.8

 Middle

16,832

17.3

18,032

16.6

 Long

14,603

16.8

15,291

16.4

 Longest

13,482

17.2

14,828

17.8