| Null | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Municipality-level factors | |||||||||
 Population density (ref. highest) | |||||||||
  High |  | 1.10 [0.95,1.28] | 1.09 [0.98,1.21] | 1.09 [0.96,1.24] | 1.08 [0.95,1.22] | ||||
  Middle |  | 0.99 [0.89,1.11] | 0.94 [0.86,1.04] | 1.04 [0.92,1.18] | 1.07 [0.96,1.19] | ||||
  Low |  | 1.22 [1.15,1.30] | 1.08 [0.99,1.18] | 1.24 [1.14,1.36] | 1.26 [1.18,1.35] | ||||
  Lowest |  | 1.16 [1.06,1.26] | 0.96 [0.88,1.05] | 1.20 [1.10,1.33] | 1.16 [1.07,1.27] | ||||
Neighborhood-level factors | |||||||||
 Time to the DID (ref. shortest) | |||||||||
  Short |  | 0.97 [0.88,1.06] | 0.98 [0.90,1.06] | 0.99 [0.90,1.09] | 1.00 [0.93,1.08] | ||||
  Middle |  | 0.94 [0.86,1.04] | 0.97 [0.91,1.04] | 0.97 [0.90,1.04] | 0.98 [0.91,1.05] | ||||
  Long |  | 0.91 [0.83,0.99] | 0.92 [0.87,0.99] | 0.94 [0.87,1.02] | 0.96 [0.89,1.04] | ||||
  Longest |  | 0.90 [0.81,1.00] | 0.89 [0.83,0.96] | 1.00 [0.90,1.10] | 0.96 [0.88,1.06] | ||||
 Community social capital |  |  | |||||||
  Civic participation |  |  | 0.87 [0.85,0.90] |  |  | ||||
  Social cohesion |  |  |  | 0.88 [0.86,0.90] |  | ||||
  Reciprocity |  |  |  |  | 0.90 [0.88,0.91] | ||||
Individual-level factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||||
 Age (ref. 65–74) |  |  |  |  |  | ||||
  75–84 |  | 1.13 [1.09,1.17] | 1.13 [1.09,1.17] | 1.13 [1.10,1.17] | 1.13 [1.09,1.17] | ||||
  ≥ 85 |  | 1.38 [1.30,1.48] | 1.39 [1.31,1.49] | 1.40 [1.32,1.49] | 1.39 [1.30,1.48] | ||||
Random-effect part of the model | |||||||||
 Between municipality variancea | 0.016 (0.004) | 0.009 (0.003) | 0.005 (0.002) | 0.007 (0.003) | 0.007 (0.002) | ||||
Median rate ratio | 1.13 | 1.10 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 1.08 | ||||
 Between neighborhood variancea | 0.002(0.002) | 0.001(0.002) | 0.000(0.000) | 0.000(0.000) | 0.000(0.000) | ||||
Median rate ratio | 1.04 | 1.03 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |