Municipality-level factors
|
Population density (ref. highest)
|
High
| |
1.10 [0.95,1.28]
|
1.09 [0.98,1.21]
|
1.09 [0.96,1.24]
|
1.08 [0.95,1.22]
|
Middle
| |
0.99 [0.89,1.11]
|
0.94 [0.86,1.04]
|
1.04 [0.92,1.18]
|
1.07 [0.96,1.19]
|
Low
| |
1.22 [1.15,1.30]
|
1.08 [0.99,1.18]
|
1.24 [1.14,1.36]
|
1.26 [1.18,1.35]
|
Lowest
| |
1.16 [1.06,1.26]
|
0.96 [0.88,1.05]
|
1.20 [1.10,1.33]
|
1.16 [1.07,1.27]
|
Neighborhood-level factors
|
Time to the DID (ref. shortest)
|
Short
| |
0.97 [0.88,1.06]
|
0.98 [0.90,1.06]
|
0.99 [0.90,1.09]
|
1.00 [0.93,1.08]
|
Middle
| |
0.94 [0.86,1.04]
|
0.97 [0.91,1.04]
|
0.97 [0.90,1.04]
|
0.98 [0.91,1.05]
|
Long
| |
0.91 [0.83,0.99]
|
0.92 [0.87,0.99]
|
0.94 [0.87,1.02]
|
0.96 [0.89,1.04]
|
Longest
| |
0.90 [0.81,1.00]
|
0.89 [0.83,0.96]
|
1.00 [0.90,1.10]
|
0.96 [0.88,1.06]
|
Community social capital
| | |
Civic participation
| | |
0.87 [0.85,0.90]
| | |
Social cohesion
| | | |
0.88 [0.86,0.90]
| |
Reciprocity
| | | | |
0.90 [0.88,0.91]
|
Individual-level factors
| | | | | |
Age (ref. 65–74)
| | | | | |
75–84
| |
1.13 [1.09,1.17]
|
1.13 [1.09,1.17]
|
1.13 [1.10,1.17]
|
1.13 [1.09,1.17]
|
≥ 85
| |
1.38 [1.30,1.48]
|
1.39 [1.31,1.49]
|
1.40 [1.32,1.49]
|
1.39 [1.30,1.48]
|
Random-effect part of the model
|
Between municipality variancea
|
0.016 (0.004)
|
0.009 (0.003)
|
0.005 (0.002)
|
0.007 (0.003)
|
0.007 (0.002)
|
Median rate ratio
|
1.13
|
1.10
|
1.07
|
1.09
|
1.08
|
Between neighborhood variancea
|
0.002(0.002)
|
0.001(0.002)
|
0.000(0.000)
|
0.000(0.000)
|
0.000(0.000)
|
Median rate ratio
|
1.04
|
1.03
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|