| Null | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Municipality-level factors | |||||||||
 Population density (ref. highest) | |||||||||
  High |  | 1.09 [0.99,1.21] | 1.07 [0.99,1.17] | 1.08 [0.98,1.20] | 1.08 [0.97,1.19] | ||||
  Middle |  | 0.96 [0.86,1.06] | 0.92 [0.82,1.02] | 0.99 [0.89,1.10] | 0.99 [0.90,1.09] | ||||
  Low |  | 1.22 [1.13,1.31] | 1.09 [1.00,1.19] | 1.23 [1.12,1.35] | 1.24 [1.15,1.32] | ||||
  Lowest |  | 1.16 [1.04,1.29] | 1.00 [0.89,1.12] | 1.20 [1.07,1.34] | 1.16 [1.04,1.29] | ||||
Neighborhood-level factors | |||||||||
 Time to the DID (ref. shortest) | |||||||||
  Short |  | 0.95 [0.88,1.03] | 0.96 [0.90,1.02] | 0.97 [0.90,1.05] | 0.97 [0.90,1.04] | ||||
  Middle |  | 0.99 [0.91,1.08] | 1.02 [0.96,1.09] | 1.01 [0.95,1.09] | 1.02 [0.95,1.09] | ||||
  Long |  | 0.95 [0.89,1.02] | 0.97 [0.91,1.03] | 0.99 [0.93,1.05] | 0.99 [0.93,1.05] | ||||
  Longest |  | 0.99 [0.92,1.06] | 0.97 [0.90,1.05] | 1.07 [0.98,1.16] | 1.03 [0.96,1.10] | ||||
 Community social capital | |||||||||
  Civic participation |  |  | 0.89 [0.87,0.91] |  |  | ||||
  Social cohesion |  |  |  | 0.91 [0.90,0.93] |  | ||||
  Reciprocity |  |  |  |  | 0.94 [0.92,0.96] | ||||
Individual-level factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||||
 Age (ref. 65–74) |  |  |  |  |  | ||||
  75–84 |  | 1.17 [1.13,1.23] | 1.17 [1.12,1.22] | 1.18 [1.13,1.23] | 1.17 [1.12,1.22] | ||||
  ≥ 85 |  | 1.60 [1.50,1.71] | 1.60 [1.50,1.70] | 1.61 [1.51,1.72] | 1.60 [1.50,1.70] | ||||
Random-effect part of the model | |||||||||
 Between municipality variancea | 0.023 (0.006) | 0.012 (0.004) | 0.006 (0.002) | 0.010 (0.003) | 0.010 (0.003) | ||||
Median rate ratio | 1.16 | 1.11 | 1.07 | 1.10 | 1.10 | ||||
 Between neighborhood variancea | 0.000(0.002) | 0.000(0.000) | 0.000(0.000) | 0.000(0.000) | 0.000(0.000) | ||||
Median rate ratio | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |