Table 2 VIF values obtained from the multicollinearity tests
Variable | First test | Second test | Final test |
|---|---|---|---|
(1) Race and ethnicity | |||
 % White | 58.265 | 58.261 | – |
 % Black | 49.264 | 49.26 | 2.754 |
 % Ame Indi and AK Native | 1.091 | 1.091 | 1.06 |
 % Asian | 19.277 | 19.273 | 2.026 |
 % Nati Hawa and Paci Island | 1.035 | 1.032 | 1.02 |
 % Hispanic or Latino | 44.031 | 44.031 | 4.729 |
(2) Gender, marital status, and age | |||
 % male | 1.333 | 1.332 | 1.317 |
 % married | 4.26 | 4.26 | 4.133 |
 % age 18–29 | 4.314 | 4.314 | 4.216 |
 % age 30–39 | 3.402 | 3.401 | 3.219 |
 % age 40–49 | 1.792 | 1.792 | 1.765 |
 % age 50–59 | 1.763 | 1.763 | 1.762 |
 % age >  = 60 | 3.574 | 3.574 | 3.347 |
(3) Education | |||
 % < highschool |  > 1000 | 6.079 | 4.946 |
 % ≥highschool < university |  > 1000 | - | - |
 % ≥university |  > 1000 | 8.586 | - |
(4) Economic status | |||
 Median income | 5.934 | 5.934 | 4.501 |
 % unemployment | 1.448 | 1.448 | 1.433 |
 % below poverty line | 4.395 | 4.395 | 4.309 |
 % food stamp/SNAP | 3.95 | 3.95 | 3.843 |
(5) Housing condition | |||
 Median value units built | 2.356 | 2.354 | 2.258 |
 Median year units built | 1.181 | 1.181 | 1.173 |
 % renter-occupied housing units | 4.644 | 4.642 | 4.466 |
(6) Urbanicity | |||
 Population density | 1.647 | 1.647 | 1.603 |