Fig. 3From: Quantifying the spatial spillover effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on pandemic riskThe effects of all NPIs estimated by the panel SAR model. A The direct effects and SSE of all NPIs in four representative regions: California, Florida, New York, and Texas are shown. B Comparison of the change of human movement estimated by the spatial econometric model versus factual value. The white (shaded) area indicates the introduction (lifting) phase in which interventions were initialized (relaxed). Results for all regions are presented in Supplementary materialsBack to article page