WHO: World Malaria Report: 2013. 2013, 284-
Google Scholar
Krefis AC, Schwarz NG, Krüger A, Fobil J, Nkrumah B, Acquah S, Loag W, Sarpong N, Adu-Sarkodie Y, Ranft U, May J: Modeling the relationship between precipitation and malaria incidence in children from a holoendemic area in Ghana. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011, 84: 285-291. 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0381.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ijumba JN, Mosha FW, Lindsay SW: Malaria transmission risk variations derived from different agricultural practices in an irrigated area of northern Tanzania. Med Vet Entomol. 2002, 16: 28-38. 10.1046/j.0269-283x.2002.00337.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tatem AJ, Gething PW, Smith DL, Hay SI: Urbanization and the global malaria recession Urbanization and the global malaria recession. Malar J. 2013, 12: 133-10.1186/1475-2875-12-133.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mushinzimana E, Munga S, Minakawa N, Li L, Feng C-C, Bian L, Kitron U, Schmidt C, Beck L, Zhou G, Githeko AK, Yan G: Landscape determinants and remote sensing of anopheline mosquito larval habitats in the western Kenya highlands. Malar J. 2006, 5: 13-10.1186/1475-2875-5-13.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oesterholt MJ, Bousema JT, Mwerinde OK, Harris C, Lushino P, Masokoto A, Mwerinde H, Mosha FW, Drakeley CJ: Spatial and temporal variation in malaria transmission in a low endemicity area in northern Tanzania. Malar J. 2006, 5: 98-10.1186/1475-2875-5-98.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bousema T, Griffin JT, Sauerwein RW, Smith DL, Churcher TS, Takken W, Ghani A, Drakeley C, Gosling R: Hitting hotspots: spatial targeting of malaria for control and elimination. PLoS Med. 2012, 9: e1001165-10.1371/journal.pmed.1001165.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brooker S, Clarke S, Njagi JK, Polack S, Mugo B, Estambale B, Muchiri E, Magnussen P, Cox J: Spatial clustering of malaria and associated risk factors during an epidemic in a highland area of western Kenya. Trop Med Int Health. 2004, 9: 757-766. 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2004.01272.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kreuels B, Kobbe R, Adjei S, Kreuzberg C, von Reden C, Bäter K, Klug S, Busch W, Adjei O, May J: Spatial variation of malaria incidence in young children from a geographically homogeneous area with high endemicity. J Infect Dis. 2008, 197: 85-93. 10.1086/524066.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barros FSM, Arruda ME, Gurgel HC, Honório NA: Spatial clustering and longitudinal variation of Anopheles darlingi (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae in a river of the Amazon: the importance of the forest fringe and of obstructions to flow in frontier malaria. Bull Entomol Res. 2011, 101: 643-658. 10.1017/S0007485311000265.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Clark TD, Greenhouse B, Njama-meya D, Nzarubara B, Maiteki-sebuguzi C, Staedke SG, Seto E, Kamya MR, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G: Factors determining the heterogeneity of malaria incidence in children in Kampala, Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2008, 198: 393-400. 10.1086/589778.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Krefis AC, Schwarz NG, Nkrumah B, Acquah S, Loag W: Spatial analysis of land cover determinants of malaria incidence in the Ashanti Region, Ghana. PLoS ONE. 2011, 6: e17905-10.1371/journal.pone.0017905.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wagner T, Benbow ME, Brenden TO, Qi J, Johnson C: Buruli ulcer disease prevalence in Benin, West Africa : associations with land use/cover and the identification of disease clusters. Int J Health Geogr. 2008, 13: 1-13.
Google Scholar
Ernst KC, Lindblade KA, Koech D, Sumba PO, Kuwuor DO, John CC, Wilson ML: Environmental, socio-demographic and behavioural determinants of malaria risk in the western Kenyan highlands: a case–control study. Trop Med Int Health. 2009, 14: 1258-1265. 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02370.x.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abonuusum A, Owusu-Daako K, Tannich E, May J, Garms R, Kruppa T: Malaria transmission in two rural communities in the forest zone of Ghana. Parasitol Res. 2011, 108: 1465-1471. 10.1007/s00436-010-2195-1.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gimnig JE, Ombok M, Kamau L, Hawley WA: Characteristics of larval anopheline (Diptera: Culicidae) habitats in Western Kenya. J Med Entomol. 2001, 38: 282-288. 10.1603/0022-2585-38.2.282.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oduola AO, Olojede JB, Oyewole IO, Otubanjo OA, Awolola TS: Abundance and diversity of Anopheles species (Diptera: Culicidae) associated with malaria transmission in human dwellings in rural and urban communities in Oyo State, Southwestern Nigeria. Parasitol Res. 2013, 112: 3433-3439. 10.1007/s00436-013-3522-0.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dambach P, Machault V, Lacaux J, Vignolles C, Sié A, Sauerborn R: Utilization of combined remote sensing techniques to detect environmental variables influencing malaria vector densities in rural West Africa. Int J Health Geogr. 2012, 11: 8-10.1186/1476-072X-11-8.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stefani A, Roux E, Fotsing J-M, Carme B: Studying relationships between environment and malaria incidence in Camopi (French Guiana) through the objective selection of buffer-based landscape characterisations. Int J Health Geogr. 2011, 10: 65-10.1186/1476-072X-10-65.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Achee NL, Grieco JP, Masuoka P, Richard G, Roberts DR, Thomas J, Briceno I, King R, Andre RG: Use of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems to predict locations of Anopheles darlingi - positive breeding sites within the Sibun river in Belize, Central America. J Med Entomol. 2006, 43 (2): 382-392. 10.1603/0022-2585(2006)043[0382:UORSAG]2.0.CO;2.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kobbe R, Kreuzberg C, Adjei S, Thompson B, Langefeld I, Thompson PA, Abruquah HH, Kreuels B, Ayim M, Busch W, Marks F, Amoah K, Opoku E, Meyer CG, Adjei O, May J: A randomized controlled trial of extended intermittent preventive antimalarial treatment in infants. Clin Infect Dis. 2007, 45: 16-25. 10.1086/518575.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Trape JF: Rapid evaluation of malaria parasite density and standardization of thick smear examination for epidemiological investigations. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1985, 79: 181-184. 10.1016/0035-9203(85)90329-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kobbe R, Neuhoff R, Marks F, Adjei S, Langefeld I, von Reden C, Adjei O, Meyer CG, May J: Seasonal variation and high multiplicity of first Plasmodium falciparum infections in children from a holoendemic area in Ghana, West Africa. Trop Med Int Health. 2006, 11: 613-619. 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01618.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kobbe R, Hogan B, Adjei S, Klein P, Kreuels B, Loag W, Adjei O, May J: Follow-up survey of children who received sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for intermittent preventive antimalarial treatment in infants. J Infect Dis. 2011, 203: 556-560. 10.1093/infdis/jiq079.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kreuels B, Kreuzberg C, Kobbe R, Ayim-Akonor M, Apiah-Thompson P, Thompson B, Ehmen C, Adjei S, Langefeld I, Adjei O, May J: Differing effects of HbS and HbC traits on uncomplicated falciparum malaria, anemia, and child growth. Blood. 2010, 115: 4551-4558. 10.1182/blood-2009-09-241844.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
ITT Visual Information Solutions: Envi 4.4. 2009
Google Scholar
Lawrence R, Hurst R, Weaver T, Aspinall R: Mapping prairie pothole communities with multitemporal IKONOS satellite imagery. Photogramm Eng Remote Sens. 2006, 72: 169-174. 10.14358/PERS.72.2.169.
Article
Google Scholar
Wei W, Zhang X, Chen X, Tang J, Jiang M: Wetland mapping using subpixel analysis and decision tree classification in the Yellow River delta area. ISPRS Archives. 2008, 38 (B7): 667-670.
Google Scholar
Huho B, Briët O, Seyoum A, Sikaala C, Bayoh N, Gimnig J, Okumu F, Diallo D, Abdulla S, Smith T, Killeen G: Consistently high estimates for the proportion of human exposure to malaria vector populations occurring indoors in rural Africa. Int J Epidemiol. 2013, 42: 235-247. 10.1093/ije/dys214.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Midega JT, Mbogo CM, Mwnambi H, Wilson MD, Ojwang G, Mwangangi JM, Nzovu JG, Githure JI, Yan G, Beier JC: Estimating dispersal and survival of Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus along the Kenyan coast by using mark-release-recapture methods. J Med Entomol. 2007, 44: 923-929. 10.1603/0022-2585(2007)44[923:EDASOA]2.0.CO;2.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Krefis AC, Schwarz NG, Nkrumah B, Acquah S, Loag W, Sarpong N, Adu-Sarkodie Y, Ranft U, May J: Principal component analysis of socioeconomic factors and their association with malaria in children from the Ashanti Region. Ghana Malar J. 2010, 9: 201-10.1186/1475-2875-9-201.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
StataCorp LP: Stata Statistical Software: Release 12. 2011
Google Scholar
Nakaya T: GWR 4GWR4.0. 2009, Kyoto, Japan: Ritsumeikan University
Google Scholar
Nakaya T, Fotheringham AS, Brunsdon C, Charlton M: Geographically weighted Poisson regression for disease association mapping. Statist Med. 2005, 24: 2695-2717. 10.1002/sim.2129.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Wheeler D, Tiefelsdorf M: Multicollinearity and correlation among local regression coefficients in geographically weighted regression. J Geogr Syst. 2005, 7: 161-187. 10.1007/s10109-005-0155-6.
Article
Google Scholar
O’Brien RM: A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors. Qual Quant. 2007, 41: 673-690. 10.1007/s11135-006-9018-6.
Article
Google Scholar
ESRI: ArcGis Desktop: Release 10. 2011
Google Scholar
Barbieri AF, Sawyer IO, Soares-Filho BS: Population and land use effects on malaria prevalence in the Southern Brazilian Amazon. Hum Ecol. 2005, 33: 847-874. 10.1007/s10745-005-8213-8.
Article
Google Scholar
Afrane YA, Little TJ, Lawson BW, Githeko AK, Yan G: Deforestation and vectorial capacity of Anopheles gambiae Giles mosquitoes in malaria transmission, Kenya. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008, 14: 1533-1538. 10.3201/eid1410.070781.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vittor AY, Gilman RH, Tielsch J, Glass G, Shields T, Lozano WS, Pinedo-Cancino V, Patz JA: The effect of deforestation on the human-biting rate of Anopheles darlingi, the primary vector of Falciparum malaria in the Peruvian Amazon. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006, 74: 3-11.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stefani A, Dusfour I, Corrêa APS, Cruz MCB, Dessay N, Galardo AKR, Galardo CD, Girod R, Gomes MSM, Gurgel H, Lima ACF, Moreno ES, Musset L, Nacher M, Soares ACS, Carme B, Roux E: Land cover, land use and malaria in the Amazon: a systematic literature review of studies using remotely sensed data. Malar J. 2013, 12: 192-10.1186/1475-2875-12-192.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vlahov D, Galea S: Urbanization, urbanicity, and health. J Urban Health. 2002, 79: S1-S12. 10.1093/jurban/79.suppl_1.S1.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Overgaard HJ, Ekbom B, Suwonkerd W, Takagi M: Effect of landscape structure on anopheline mosquito density and diversity in northern Thailand : Implications for malaria transmission and control. Landsc Ecol. 2003, 18: 605-619. 10.1023/A:1026074910038.
Article
Google Scholar
Kovendan K, Mahesh Kumar P, Amerasan D, Murugan K, Subrmaniam J, Hwang J-S: Larvicidal, pupicidal, repellent and adulticidal activity of Citrus sinensis orange peel extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol Res. 2012, 111 (4): 1757-1769. 10.1007/s00436-012-3021-8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Giatropoulos A, Papachristos DP, Kimbaris A, Koliopoulos G, Polissiou MG, Emmanouel N, Michaelakis A: Evaluation of bioefficacy of three Citrus essential oils against the dengue vector Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in correlation to their components enantiomeric distribution. Parasitol Res. 2012, 111 (6): 2253-2263. 10.1007/s00436-012-3074-8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Müller GC, Beier JC, Traore SF, Toure MB, Traore MM, Bah S, Doumbia S, Schlein Y: Field experiments of Anopheles gambiae attraction to local fruits/seedpods and flowering plants in Mali to optimize strategies for malaria vector control in Africa using attractive toxic sugar bait methods. Malar J. 2010, 9: 262-10.1186/1475-2875-9-262.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Appawu M, Owusu-Agyei S, Dadzie S, Asoala V, Anto F, Koram K, Rogers W, Nkrumah F, Hoffman SL, Fryauff DJ: Malaria transmission dynamics at a site in northern Ghana proposed for testing malaria vaccines. Trop Med Int Health. 2004, 9: 164-170. 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2003.01162.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grieco JP, Johnson S, Achee NL, Masuoka P, Pope K, Rejmánková EKA, Andre R, Roberts D, Rejma KA: Distribution of Anopheles albimanus, Anopheles vestitipennis, and Anopheles crucians associated with land use in Northern Belize. J Med Entomol. 2006, 43 (3): 614-622. 10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[614:DOAAAV]2.0.CO;2.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Matthys B, Koudou BG, N’Goran EK, Vounatsou P, Gosoniu L, Koné M, Gissé G, Utzinger J: Spatial dispersion and characterisation of mosquito breeding habitats in urban vegetable-production areas of Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2010, 104: 649-666. 10.1179/136485910X12851868780108.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bejon P, Williams TN, Liljander A, Noor AM, Wambua J, Ogada E, Olotu A, Osier FH A, Hay SI, Färnert A, Marsh K: Stable and unstable malaria hotspots in longitudinal cohort studies in Kenya. PLoS Med. 2010, 7: e1000304-10.1371/journal.pmed.1000304.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tran TM, Ongoiba A, Coursen J, Crosnier C, Diouf A, Huang C-Y, Li S, Doumbo S, Doumtabe D, Kone Y, Bathily A, Dia S, Niangaly M, Dara C, Sangala J, Miller LH, Doumbo OK, Kayentao K, Long CA, Miura K, Wright GJ, Traore B, Crompton PD: Naturally acquired antibodies specific for plasmodium falciparum RH5 inhibit parasite growth and predict protection from malaria. J Infect Dis. 2013, 1-10.
Google Scholar
Roussilhon C, Oeuvray C, Müller-Graf C, Tall A, Rogier C, Trape J-F, Theisen M, Balde A, Pérignon J-L, Druilhe P: Long-term clinical protection from falciparum malaria is strongly associated with IgG3 antibodies to merozoite surface protein 3. PLoS Med. 2007, 4: e320-10.1371/journal.pmed.0040320.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Google: Google Earth. 2005
Google Scholar